Spring与Hibernate整合(配置模式)

Spring与Hibernate整合的作用：
1、使用Spring的IOC容器管理SessionFactory对象
2、让Hibernate使用上Spring的声明式事务
Hibernate和Spring整合的时候的整合的关键点：SessionFactory
整合步骤：
(1)、添加jar包

• Hibernate核心功能包
• Spring的相关包
• Spring和Hibernate整合的包
• 数据库驱动的相关包
• c3p0连接池的相关包

(2)、在web.xml中配置Spring

 <!--Spring的相关配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/config/bean-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener> 

(3)、在我们的src/config下面添加配置文件

bean-base.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--配置dao -->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.wc.dao.impl.UserDao" p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory"></bean>
    <!--配置Service -->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.wc.service.impl.UserService" p:userDao-ref="userDao"></bean>
    <!--将Hibernate中的连接数据库的相关信息配置到Spring中来 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100"></property>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"></property>
        <property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test01"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--Spring和Hibernate整合的关键点是SessionFactory的创建问题 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocations" value="classpath:config/hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务 -->
    <bean id="txManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置的是事物增强 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="false" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置的是aop -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut
            expression="(execution (* com.wc.service.impl.*.*(..)))"
            id="pt" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt" />
    </aop:config>
</beans>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!--下面这个是用来配置hibernate的
 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
    <!--配置的是一个会话的工厂  name:一般不配置-->
    <session-factory>
      <!--配置数据库的方言-->
      <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
      <!--自动建表-->
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
      <!--展示sql-->
      <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
      <!--格式化sql-->
      <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
      <!--配置映射-->
      <mapping resource="com/wc/pojo/User.hbm.xml"/> 
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

第二种模式：

将Hibernate.cfg.xml放入bean-base.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
        <!-- 配置dao -->
        <bean id="userDao"   class="com.wc.dao.impl.UserDao" p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory">
        </bean>
        <!-- 配置Service -->
        <bean id="userService"  class="com.wc.service.impl.UserService" p:userDao-ref="userDao">
        </bean> 
        <!-- 将Hibernate中的连接数据库的相关信息配置到Spring中来 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100"></property>
            <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"></property>
            <property name="maxStatements"  value="100"></property>
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl"  value="jdbc:mysql:///test01"></property>
            <property name="user" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
        </bean>
        <!--Spring和Hibernate整合的关键点是SessionFactory的创建问题  -->
        <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
                <!--下面我要将hibernate的配置文件写到这个里面来-->
                <property name="hibernateProperties">
                    <props>
                        <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
                        <prop key="hibernaye.hbm2ddl.auto" >update</prop>
                        <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                        <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                    </props>
                </property>
                <!-- 编写hibernate的映射配置 -->
                <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
                    <list>
                        <!-- 配置mapping映射文件的根路径就好了 -->
                        <value>classpath:com/wc/pojo</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
        </bean>
        <!-- 配置事务 -->
        <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
        </bean>
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
        <!-- 配置AOp -->
        <aop:config>
            <aop:pointcut expression="(execution (* com.wc.service.impl.*.*(..)))" id="pt"/>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
        </aop:config>
</beans>