java用socket来做http客户端

客户端代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import java.net.URL;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

public class TestClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		TestClient aaClient = new TestClient();
		String resString =aaClient.doPostRequest("http://localhost:8889/SSM_HTTPS", "client to server", Charset.forName("UTF-8"), 10, 10);
		System.out.println("返回数据:"+resString);
	}
	


	 /**
	 * @param reqUrl 地址
	 * @param params 数据(json)
	 * @param charset 编码
	 * @param readTimeSec 
	 * @param connTimeSec
	 * @return Http请求返回数据字符串
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String doPostRequest(String reqUrl, String params,
				Charset charset, int readTimeSec, int connTimeSec)
				throws Exception {
			try {
				Assert.hasText(reqUrl, "请求地址为空");
				Assert.hasText(params, "请求数据为空");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new Exception("发送请求参数为空:"
						+ e.getMessage(), e);
			}
			String request = params ;//发送服务端数据
			HttpURLConnection httpConnection = null;
			try {
				httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(reqUrl)
						.openConnection();
				httpConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
				httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
				httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
				httpConnection.setUseCaches(false);
				httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
				httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", charset.displayName());
				httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
						"application/json; charset=" + charset.displayName());
				httpConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/json");
				httpConnection.setReadTimeout(readTimeSec * 1000);// 设置http连接的读超时,单位是毫秒
				httpConnection.setConnectTimeout(connTimeSec * 1000);
				// 1、连接
				try {
					httpConnection.connect();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new Exception(
							"服务器连接是失败");
				}
				OutputStream outwritestream = null;
				// 2、发送数据
				try {
					System.out.println("请求数据:"+request);
					byte[] writebytes = request.getBytes(charset);
					outwritestream = httpConnection.getOutputStream();
					outwritestream.write(writebytes);
					outwritestream.flush();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new Exception(
							"请求数据发送失败", e);
				} finally {
						try {
							outwritestream.close();
						} catch (Exception e) {
						}
				}
				return getHttpReturn(httpConnection , charset);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new Exception("服务器连接失败："
						+ e.getMessage(), e);
			} finally {
				if (httpConnection != null) {
					httpConnection.disconnect();
				}
			}
		}
	 
		/**
		 * @param httpConnection  
		 * @return Http连接返回数据转化成字符串
		 * @throws Exception
		 */
		private static String getHttpReturn(HttpURLConnection httpConnection , Charset charset)
				throws Exception {
			int responseCode = -1;
			try {
				responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
				System.out.println("responseCode:"+responseCode);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new Exception(
						"接收数据超时", e);
			}
			try {
				Assert.isTrue(responseCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK, "服务器响应码【"
						+ responseCode + "】");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new Exception(
						"接收数据失败：" + e.getMessage(), e);
			}
			BufferedReader reader = null;
			try {
				reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
						httpConnection.getInputStream(), charset));
				String str = "";
				String temp;
		           while((temp = reader.readLine())!=null){ 
		        	   str = str + temp +"\r\n" ;
		           }
				return str;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new Exception(
						"接收数据超时：" + e.getMessage(), e);
			} finally {
				try {
					if (null != reader) {
						reader.close();
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			}
		}
}

 

服务端代码：

         参考我的另一篇服务端代码博客  https://blog.csdn.net/DGH2430284817/article/details/86629578

 

测试：

        先启动服务端，再运行客户端代码。

 

测试结果：

         服务端：

服务器开启
接收到一个请求，请求地址:/127.0.0.1:59269
报文头数据:POST /SSM_HTTPS HTTP/1.1
该请求为POST请求
报文头数据:Charset: UTF-8
报文头数据:Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
报文头数据:accept: application/json
报文头数据:Cache-Control: no-cache
报文头数据:Pragma: no-cache
报文头数据:User-Agent: Java/1.6.0_45
报文头数据:Host: localhost:8889
报文头数据:Connection: keep-alive
报文头数据:Content-Length: 16
POST参数长度是：16
http服务端接收客户端数据：client to server
发送回执
http服务器返回客户端数据：server return value

       客户端：

请求数据:client to server
responseCode:200
返回数据:server return value