来看看CSS实现方式,主要也是两种方式,其实就是想一下有哪些属性可以无限叠加,一个是box-shadow,还有一个是background-image(CSS3支持无限叠加)。
1.box-shadow
我们先看看box-shadow方式,为了避免使用额外标签,这里采用伪元素生成。
.button::before{
position: absolute;
content: '';
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #ff0081;
box-shadow: 10px10px#ff0081,15px0px02px#ff0081,20px15px03px#ff0081,...;/*无限叠加*/
}
效果还是有的,主要就是多花点时间来调试,这里主要根据偏移量和扩展来决定粒子的位置和大小。
不过这里的偏移量只能是px单位,无法很好的自适应按钮的大小,所以这里采用第二种方式来实现
2.background-image
CSS3中background-image是可以无限叠加的,类似于
.myclass {
background: background1, background2, /*...*/ backgroundN;
}
这里我们可以采用径向渐变radial-gradient来实现多个小圆点。
.button::before{
position: absolute;
content: '';
left: -2em;
right: -2em;
top: -2em;
bottom: -2em;
pointer-events: none;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #ff008120%, transparent 0),
radial-gradient(circle, #ff008120%, transparent 0),
radial-gradient(circle, #ff008120%, transparent 0),
radial-gradient(circle, #ff008120%, transparent 0),
...;
background-size: 10%10%, 20%20%, 15%15%,...;
background-position: 18%40%, 20%31%, 30%30%,...;
}
这里主要通过background-size和background-position来控制原点的尺寸与位置,看着好像挺复杂,其实只要background-size和background-position与background-image位置一一对应就行了。实际开发中可能有点难调试,可以直接在控制台中通过键盘上下左右键微调实时预览效果(可以考虑做一个可视化工具)。
动起来
虽然background-image不支持CSS动画,但是另外两个background-size和background-position支持呀,所以,CSS transition和CSS animation都可以用起来。
动画效果很简单,就是粒子从中心往外扩散,并且逐渐消失的过程。
transition
我们先看看:hover交互
.button::before{
transition:.75s background-position ease-in-out,75s background-size ease-in-out;
}
.button:hover::before{
background-position: 5% 44%, -5% 20%, 7% 5%...;
background-size: 0% 0%;
}
我们需要是鼠标离开时不收缩回去,如何实现呢?
很简单,把transition设置在:hover下就可以了,表示只有当鼠标经过时才有过渡,离开时没有
.button:hover::before{
background-position: 5% 44%, -5% 20%, 7% 5%...;
background-size: 0% 0%;
transition:.75s background-position ease-in-out,75s background-size ease-in-out;
}
如果我们想做成点击的时候出现粒子动画该怎么做呢?这里就需要借助:active伪类了。
如果我们按照:hover逻辑,那么
.button:active::before{
background-position: 5% 44%, -5% 20%, 7% 5%...;
background-size: 0% 0%;
transition:.75s background-position ease-in-out,75s background-size ease-in-out;
}
很遗憾,只有当只有按住不动的时候才能触发,一旦鼠标抬起就没有了,这个时候我们就需要换个角度了。可以这么想象一下,默认就是发散的,然后点击的时候聚拢,抬起的时候就会有还原成之前的发散状态,同时,在点击的时候需要取消掉过渡效果,如下
.button::before {
/*...*/background-position: 5%44%...;/*扩散的状态*/background-size: 0%0%;
transition: background-position .5s ease-in-out, background-size .75s ease-in-out;
}
.button:active::before {
transition:0s;/**注意取消掉过渡**/background-size: 10%10%, 20%20%...;
background-position: 18%40%, 20%31%,...;
}
animation
animation和transition实现原理比较类似,优点是可以做出更加精细的动画,这里就拿:active方式来说吧。
.button::before{
/*...*/animation: bubbles ease-in-out .75s forwards;
}
.button:active::before {
animation: none; /*这里注意取消动画*/background-size: 0;
}
@keyframes bubbles {
0% {
background-position: 18%40%, ...;
}
50% {
background-position: 10%44%, ...;
}
100% {
background-position: 5%44%, ...;
background-size: 0%0%;
}
}
页面代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif;
text-align: center;
background-color: #f8faff;
padding: 100px;
}
h2 {
padding-bottom: 2em
}
.button {
display: inline-block;
padding: 1em 2em;
background-color: #F44333;
/* background-color: transparent; */
color: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
box-shadow: 0 2px 25px rgba(233, 30, 99, 0.5);
outline: 0;
transition: transform ease-in 0.1s, background-color ease-in 0.1s, box-shadow ease-in 0.25s;
}
.button::before {
position: absolute;
content: '';
left: -2em;
right: -2em;
top: -2em;
bottom: -2em;
pointer-events: none;
transition: ease-in-out .5s;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
/* */
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle, #F44333 20%, transparent 20%);
background-size: 10% 10%, 20% 20%, 15% 15%, 20% 20%, 18% 18%, 10% 10%, 15% 15%, 10% 10%, 18% 18%,
15% 15%, 20% 20%, 18% 18%, 20% 20%, 15% 15%, 10% 10%, 20% 20%;
background-position: 18% 40%, 20% 31%, 30% 30%, 40% 30%, 50% 30%, 57% 30%, 65% 30%, 80% 32%, 15% 60%,
83% 60%, 18% 70%, 25% 70%, 41% 70%, 50% 70%, 64% 70%, 80% 71%;
animation: bubbles ease-in-out .75s forwards;
}
.button:active {
transform: scale(0.95);
background-color: #FF2768;
box-shadow: 0 2px 25px rgba(255, 39, 104, 0.5);
}
.button:active::before {
animation: none;
background-size: 0;
}
@keyframes bubbles {
0% {
background-position: 18% 40%, 20% 31%, 30% 30%, 40% 30%, 50% 30%, 57% 30%, 65% 30%, 80% 32%, 15% 60%,
83% 60%, 18% 70%, 25% 70%, 41% 70%, 50% 70%, 64% 70%, 80% 71%;
}
50% {
background-position: 10% 44%, 0% 20%, 15% 5%, 30% 0%, 42% 0%, 62% -2%, 75% 0%, 95% -2%, 0% 80%,
95% 55%, 7% 100%, 24% 100%, 41% 100%, 55% 95%, 68% 96%, 95% 100%;
}
100% {
background-position: 5% 44%, -5% 20%, 7% 5%, 23% 0%, 37% 0, 58% -2%, 80% 0%, 100% -2%, -5% 80%,
100% 55%, 2% 100%, 23% 100%, 42% 100%, 60% 95%, 70% 96%, 100% 100%;
background-size: 0% 0%;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>鼠标点击试试~<h2>
<button class="button">Button</button>
</body>
</html>