MFC_Socket（线程，自定义消息）

1、首先引入头文件#include <afxsock.h>
2、MFC中需要初始化资源
BOOL CSocketApp::InitInstance()
{
if ( !AfxSocketInit())
{
AfxMessageBox("Socket的初始化失败", MB_OK | MB_ICONSTOP);
return FALSE;
}

}

#include <afxsock.h> //socket头文件
#include "afxcmn.h"
#define WM_RECVDATA (WM_USER + 101)  //推荐+100，不要加1
struct RECVPARAM
{	SOCKET socket;
	HWND hwnd;
};
class CSocketDlg : public CDialogEx
{
public:
	CSocketDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL);
	~CSocketDlg();
	enum { IDD = IDD_SOCKET_DIALOG };
protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); 
	static UINT WINAPI RecvThrPro(LPVOID lpParma); //线程函数static volatile BOOL m_bThrRun; //线程运行标志protected:HICON m_hIcon;// 生成的消息映射函数
	virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
	afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
	afx_msg void OnPaint();
	afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
private: 
	SOCKET m_socket;
	RECVPARAM *m_pRecv;
	BOOL InitSocket();
public: 
	afx_msg void OnBnClickedBtnSend();
	CIPAddressCtrl m_ctrlIP;
protected:
	afx_msg LRESULT OnRecvdata(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); //自定义消息回调函数
public:
	afx_msg void OnBnClickedBtnCancel();
};

// SocketDlg.cpp : 实现文件
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Socket.h"
#include "SocketDlg.h"
#include "afxdialogex.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

volatile BOOL CSocketDlg::m_bThrRun;  //线程运行标志：声明

class CAboutDlg : public CDialogEx
{
public:
	CAboutDlg();

	// 对话框数据
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };

protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV 支持

	// 实现
protected:
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialogEx(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialogEx)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

CSocketDlg::CSocketDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialogEx(CSocketDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	m_pRecv = NULL;
	m_bThrRun = TRUE;
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

CSocketDlg::~CSocketDlg()
{
	if ( NULL != m_socket )
	{
		closesocket(m_socket);
	}
	if ( NULL != m_pRecv)
	{
		delete m_pRecv;
		m_pRecv = NULL;
	}
}
void CSocketDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_IPADDRESS1, m_ctrlIP);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSocketDlg, CDialogEx)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BTN_SEND, &CSocketDlg::OnBnClickedBtnSend)
	ON_MESSAGE(WM_RECVDATA, &CSocketDlg::OnRecvdata)     //自定义消息映射
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, &CSocketDlg::OnBnClickedBtnCancel)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


// CSocketDlg 消息处理程序

BOOL CSocketDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialogEx::OnInitDialog();

	// 将“关于...”菜单项添加到系统菜单中。

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX 必须在系统命令范围内。
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		BOOL bNameValid;
		CString strAboutMenu;
		bNameValid = strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		ASSERT(bNameValid);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// 设置此对话框的图标。当应用程序主窗口不是对话框时，框架将自动
	//  执行此操作
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// 设置大图标
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// 设置小图标

	// TODO: 在此添加额外的初始化代码
	InitSocket(); //sokcet初始化
	m_pRecv = new RECVPARAM;
	m_pRecv->socket = m_socket;
	m_pRecv->hwnd = m_hWnd;
	HANDLE hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, RecvThrPro, (LPVOID)m_pRecv, 0, NULL);  //创建线程任务
	CloseHandle(hThread);
	return TRUE;  // 除非将焦点设置到控件，否则返回 TRUE
}

UINT WINAPI CSocketDlg::RecvThrPro(LPVOID lpParma)
{
	SOCKET socket = ((RECVPARAM*)lpParma)->socket;
	HWND hwnd = ((RECVPARAM*)lpParma)->hwnd;
	SOCKADDR_IN addrFrom;
	int nLen = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	char szRecvBuf[200] = {0};
	char szTempBuf[300] = {0};
	int retval;
	while (m_bThrRun)
	{
		retval = recvfrom(socket, szRecvBuf, 200, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrFrom, &nLen);  //这个地方会阻塞，造成子线程不能正常结束，需要再研究改进
		if ( SOCKET_ERROR == retval )
		{
			break;
		}

		sprintf(szTempBuf, "%s Say: %s", inet_ntoa(addrFrom.sin_addr), szRecvBuf);
		::PostMessage(hwnd, WM_RECVDATA, 0, (LPARAM)szTempBuf);
	}
	return 0;
}

void CSocketDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialogEx::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

void CSocketDlg::OnPaint()
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于绘制的设备上下文

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);

		// 使图标在工作区矩形中居中
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// 绘制图标
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialogEx::OnPaint();
	}
}

//当用户拖动最小化窗口时系统调用此函数取得光标
//显示。
HCURSOR CSocketDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);
}

BOOL CSocketDlg::InitSocket() //初始化：创建socket和绑定端口
{
	//UDP
	m_bThrRun = TRUE;
	m_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if ( INVALID_SOCKET == m_socket )
	{
		AfxMessageBox("创建套接字失败！");
		return FALSE;
	}

	SOCKADDR_IN addSock;
	addSock.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addSock.sin_port = htons(6000);
	addSock.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	if ( SOCKET_ERROR == bind(m_socket, (SOCKADDR*)&addSock, sizeof(SOCKADDR)) )
	{
		closesocket(m_socket);
		AfxMessageBox("端口绑定失败！", MB_OK | MB_ICONSTOP);
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}


void CSocketDlg::OnBnClickedBtnSend()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	m_bThrRun = TRUE;
	DWORD dwIP = 0;
	((CIPAddressCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_IPADDRESS1))->GetAddress(dwIP);
	SOCKADDR_IN addTo;
	addTo.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addTo.sin_port = htons(6000);
	//addTo.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(dwIP);
	addTo.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	((CIPAddressCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_IPADDRESS1))->SetAddress(ntohl(inet_addr("127.0.0.1")));

	CString strSend;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_SEND, strSend);
	if ( SOCKET_ERROR == sendto(m_socket, strSend, strSend.GetLength() + 1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addTo, sizeof(SOCKADDR)) )
	{
		AfxMessageBox("发送数据失败！", MB_OK | MB_ICONSTOP);
	}

	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_SEND, "");
}


afx_msg LRESULT CSocketDlg::OnRecvdata(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	CString str;
	CString strTemp;
	str = (char*)lParam;
	GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_REC, strTemp);
	str += "\r\n";
	str += strTemp;
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_REC, str);
	return 0;
}


void CSocketDlg::OnBnClickedBtnCancel()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	m_bThrRun = FALSE;
}