python 中json解析及字符字典转换（学习笔记1）

# conding:utf-8
import os, requests
import json, jsonpath, simplejson,ast

headers = {
    "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.106 Safari/537.36"
}
tq_list = os.listdir(r'C:/Users/lee/cs/api/weather/city/')
for tqs in tq_list:
    with open('C:/Users/lee/cs/api/weather/city/{}'.format(tqs), 'r', encoding='utf-8') as jsonfile:
        data = jsonfile.readline()
        #dicts =ast.literal_eval(data)#非标JSON的loads报错解决办法用ast.literal_eval;json标准是双引号而非单引号
        #print(type(dicts))
        # print('----------')
        # ret_dict = simplejson.loads(data)#python 3.7 版本以上可以用来做json字符转字典
        content = json.loads(data)  # JSON 字符 到字典转化：ret_dict = simplejson.loads(json_str)字典到JSON转化：json_str = simplejson.dumps(dict)'''
    #print(type(content))

    #print(content)
    forecast = jsonpath.jsonpath(content, '$...forecast')
    for xq in forecast:
        for x in xq:  # x,xq 为字典
            item = []
            gw = x['high']
            dw = x['low']
            ymd = x['ymd']
            type = x['type']
            week = x['week']
            fl = x['fl']
            item.append(ymd)
            item.append(week)
            item.append(type)
            item.append(gw)
            item.append(dw)
            item.append(fl)

            # print(x)
            t = tuple(item)  # list表转元组
            print(t)
        # print(item)