生成灰阶测试图

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• 代码

  * Generate YUV420P gray scale bar.
  * @param width    Width of Output YUV file.
  * @param height   Height of Output YUV file.
  * @param ymin     Max value of Y
  * @param ymax     Min value of Y
  * @param barnum   Number of bars
  * @param url_out  Location of Output YUV file.
  */
  int simplest_yuv420_graybar(int width, int height,int ymin,int ymax,int barnum,char *url_out){
  int barwidth;
  float lum_inc;
  unsigned char lum_temp;
  int uv_width,uv_height;
  FILE *fp=NULL;
  unsigned char *data_y=NULL;
  unsigned char *data_u=NULL;
  unsigned char *data_v=NULL;
  int t=0,i=0,j=0;
  
  barwidth=width/barnum;
  lum_inc=((float)(ymax-ymin))/((float)(barnum-1));
  uv_width=width/2;
  uv_height=height/2;
  
  data_y=(unsigned char *)malloc(width*height);
  data_u=(unsigned char *)malloc(uv_width*uv_height);
  data_v=(unsigned char *)malloc(uv_width*uv_height);
  
  if((fp=fopen(url_out,"wb+"))==NULL){
      printf("Error: Cannot create file!");
      return -1;
  }
  
  //Output Info
  printf("Y, U, V value from picture's left to right:\n");
  for(t=0;t<(width/barwidth);t++){
      lum_temp=ymin+(char)(t*lum_inc);
      printf("%3d, 128, 128\n",lum_temp);
  }
  //Gen Data
  for(j=0;j<height;j++){
      for(i=0;i<width;i++){
          t=i/barwidth;
          lum_temp=ymin+(char)(t*lum_inc);
          data_y[j*width+i]=lum_temp;
      }
  }
  for(j=0;j<uv_height;j++){
      for(i=0;i<uv_width;i++){
          data_u[j*uv_width+i]=128;
      }
  }
  for(j=0;j<uv_height;j++){
      for(i=0;i<uv_width;i++){
          data_v[j*uv_width+i]=128;
      }
  }
  fwrite(data_y,width*height,1,fp);
  fwrite(data_u,uv_width*uv_height,1,fp);
  fwrite(data_v,uv_width*uv_height,1,fp);
  fclose(fp);
  free(data_y);
  free(data_u);
  free(data_v);
  return 0;
  }
  

• 执行
  ```simplest_yuv420_graybar(256, 256,0,255,20,"/Users/zhongyizengzy/Downloads/outputvideo/graybar.yuv")

• 效果 

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