这个是能搜索到的比较全的解释。
http://blog.csdn.net/xiaowei_cqu/article/details/8652096
OpenCV官网:
http://docs.opencv.org/modules/features2d/doc/common_interfaces_of_feature_detectors.html#featuredetector-create
"FAST" – FastFeatureDetector
"STAR" – StarFeatureDetector
"SIFT" – SIFT (nonfree module)
"SURF" – SURF (nonfree module)
"ORB" – ORB
"BRISK" – BRISK
"MSER" – MSER
"GFTT" – GoodFeaturesToTrackDetector
"HARRIS" – GoodFeaturesToTrackDetector with Harris detector enabled
"Dense" – DenseFeatureDetector
"SimpleBlob" – SimpleBlobDetector
可以看到 2.4.8中提供了11种Detector,多了一种 Brisk。其中 SIFT和SURF都是需要使用nonfree module的。可以使用第一篇博文中的代码,