D - How Many Tables
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Submit
Status
Description
Today is Ignatius’ birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it’s dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other, and all the friends do not want to stay with strangers.
One important rule for this problem is that if I tell you A knows B, and B knows C, that means A, B, C know each other, so they can stay in one table.
For example: If I tell you A knows B, B knows C, and D knows E, so A, B, C can stay in one table, and D, E have to stay in the other one. So Ignatius needs 2 tables at least.
Input
The input starts with an integer T(1<=T<=25) which indicate the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,M<=1000). N indicates the number of friends, the friends are marked from 1 to N. Then M lines follow. Each line consists of two integers A and B(A!=B), that means friend A and friend B know each other. There will be a blank line between two cases.
Output
For each test case, just output how many tables Ignatius needs at least. Do NOT print any blanks.
Sample Input
2
5 3
1 2
2 3
4 5
5 1
2 5
Sample Output
2
4
#include<stdio.h>
const int MAXN=1e6+10;
int fa[MAXN];
__int64 findroot(__int64 x)
{
__int64 r=x;
while(r!=fa[r]) r=fa[r];
while(x!=fa[x])
{
__int64 tem=fa[x];
fa[x]=r;
x=tem;
}
return r;
}
void Union(__int64 x,__int64 y)
{
__int64 fx=findroot(x);
__int64 fy=findroot(y);
if(fx!=fy) fa[fx]=fy;//连接两个门派,fa[x]=fy只是将某一人加入帮派
}
int main()
{
__int64 t,cnt,m,n,i,x,y;
scanf("%I64d",&t);//没有% 现象输入数据组数不正确
while(t--)
{
scanf("%I64d %I64d",&n,&m);
for(i=1;i<=n;++i) fa[i]=i;
for(i=1;i<=m;++i)
{
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&x,&y);
Union(x,y);
}
cnt=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
if(fa[i]==i)
++cnt;
}
printf("%I64d\n",cnt);
// if(t>0) getchar();//输入格式不用控制
}
return 0;
}