Android 中运行时权限的申请

int checkPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
        +ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
+ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
+ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

if(checkPermission!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
    Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},22);

首先通过ContextCompat的checkselfPermission方法判断用户是否已经授权了。

如果没有授权过，通过ActivityCompat的requestPermissions方法向用户申请授权。

调用完requestPermissions之后，系统会弹出一个权限申请的对话框，然后用户可以同意或者拒绝我们的权限申请，不论哪种结果，最终都会回调到onRequestPermissionResult方法中，而授权结果会封装在grantResults参数中。

  @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch(requestCode){
            case 22:
                for(int result: grantResults){
                    if(result== PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){
                        AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("申请权限").setMessage("这些权限很重要").setNegativeButton("取消",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"取消",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                            }

                        }).setPositiveButton("设置",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                Intent intent = new Intent();
                                intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
                                intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:"+MainActivity.this.getPackageName()));
//                                ActivityCompat.startActivity(MainActivity.this,intent, null);
                                MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
                            }

                        }).create();
                        dialog.show();
                    }
                }

                break;
            default:
                break;

        }