android运行时权限申请示例（实现一键拨打10086）

布局只有一个按键

需要在AndroidManifest.xml中进行声明

 在Android6.0以下的所有权限只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中声明即可
 * 而在Android6.0以上加入了运行时权限，使用危险权限时必须声明和进行权限申请两样都要做到

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.runtimepermissiontest">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>

    <application

然后代码中进行权限申请

package com.example.runtimepermissiontest

import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.net.Uri
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import java.lang.Exception
import java.util.jar.Manifest

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val makeCall : Button = findViewById(R.id.makeCall)

        makeCall.setOnClickListener {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                    /老旧的写法Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE会报红，需要加android前缀
                android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                arrayOf(android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE),1)
            }else{
                call()
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
        requestCode: Int,
        permissions: Array<out String>,
        grantResults: IntArray
    ) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        when(requestCode){
            1 -> {
                if (grantResults.isEmpty() &&
                        grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    call()
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(this,"You denied the permission",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                }
             }
        }
    }

    private fun call(){
        try {
            val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL)
            intent.data = Uri.parse("tel:10086")
            startActivity(intent)
        }catch (e:Exception){
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }
}

权限申请时老旧的写法Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE会报红，需要加android前缀