网格布局实现计算器

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- rowCount行数 -->
<!-- columnCount列数 -->
<GridLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:rowCount="6"
    android:columnCount="4"
    android:id="@+id/root"
 >

    <!-- layout_columnSpan合并4个横向单元格 -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_columnSpan="4"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="2pt"
        android:layout_marginRight="2pt"
        android:padding="3pt"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:background="#eee"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:text="0"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_columnSpan="4"
        android:text="清除"
        />


</GridLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.dk.test;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.GridLayout;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private GridLayout gridLayout;

    private String[] chars = new String[]{
            "7","8","9","÷",
            "4","5","6","×",
            "1","2","3","-",
            ".","0","=","+",
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        gridLayout = (GridLayout) findViewById(R.id.root);

        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            Button btn = new Button(this);
            btn.setText(chars[i]);
            btn.setTextSize(40);
            btn.setPadding(5,35,5,35);
            //指定该组件所在的行
            GridLayout.Spec rowSpec = GridLayout.spec(i / 4 + 2);
            //指定该组件所在的列
            GridLayout.Spec columnSpec = GridLayout.spec(i % 4);
            GridLayout.LayoutParams params = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(rowSpec, columnSpec);
            //知道该组件占满父容器
            params.setGravity(Gravity.FILL);
            gridLayout.addView(btn,params);
            Log.d("MainActivity", "i:" + i);
        }

    }

}