java基于Socket编写聊天小程序

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 16:19:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 16:19:27 发布

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文章标签： java socket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/D____G/article/details/116234738

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本文介绍了如何利用Java的Socket编程实现一个简单的聊天程序。通过启动SocketServer作为服务器端，SocketClient作为客户端，实现了消息的发送与接收。当启动多个SocketClient时，可以达到多人聊天的效果。

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启动SocketServer作为消息中心，SocketClient作为聊天客户端，由SocketClient发出的消息都会在SocketServer上打印输出,启动多个SocketClient即可实现简易的群聊

SocketServer

package com.dg.net;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Socket 服务端
 *
 * @author Ding Guang
 * @date 2020/1/9 19:21
 */
public class SocketServer {
   

    // 记录已经建立连接的socket客户端
    private static volatile List<Socket> socketList = new ArrayList<>();
    private static volatile Map<String, Thread> threadMap = new HashMap<>();
    private static volatile ThreadGroup threadGroup = new ThreadGroup("group");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        threadMap.put("main", Thread.currentThread());
        ServerSocket serverSocket;
        try {
   
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            Thread daemonThread = new Thread(threadGroup, () -> {
   
                // 控制台输入bye关闭socketServer
                printBye4CloseServer(serverSocket);
            });
            daemonThread.setDaemon(true);
            daemonThread.start();
            while (true) {
   
                // 循环接收客户端消息
                acceptSocketClient(serverSocket);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
   
            System.out.println("create serverSocket error ...");
        }
    }

    /**
     * socket 客户端连接服务端
     *
     * @param serverSocket
     */
    private static void acceptSocketClient(ServerSocket serverSocket) {
   
        if (!SocketHelper.checkServerSocket(serverSocket)) {
   
            return;
        }
        try {
   
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            if (socket.isConnected()) {
   
                // 记录连接的socket客户端
                socketList.add(socket);
                System.out.println("client-" + socket.getInetAddress() + " connected success");
            }
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            /*OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();*/
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            /*BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));*/
            new Thread(threadGroup, () -> {