目录
Command Line Interface
命令行接口(CLI)为常见任务提供了易于记住的命令。这一页描述了命令的行为和你可以传递给它们的参数。
Cheat Sheet#
| Command | Effect |
|---|---|
rasa init | Creates a new project with example training data, actions, and config files. |
rasa train | Trains a model using your NLU data and stories, saves trained model in ./models. |
rasa interactive | Starts an interactive learning session to create new training data by chatting to your assistant. |
rasa shell | Loads your trained model and lets you talk to your assistant on the command line. |
rasa run | Starts a server with your trained model. |
rasa run actions | Starts an action server using the Rasa SDK. |
rasa visualize | Generates a visual representation of your stories. |
rasa test | Tests a trained Rasa model on any files starting with test_. |
rasa data split nlu | Performs a 80/20 split of your NLU training data. |
rasa data convert | Converts training data between different formats. |
rasa data validate | Checks the domain, NLU and conversation data for inconsistencies. |
rasa export | Exports conversations from a tracker store to an event broker. |
rasa x | Launches Rasa X in local mode. |
rasa -h | Shows all available commands. |
rasa init#
这个命令用一些示例训练数据为您设置了一个完整的助手:
rasa initIt creates the following files:
.
├── actions
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── actions.py
├── config.yml
├── credentials.yml
├── data
│ ├── nlu.yml
│ └── stories.yml
├── domain.yml
├── endpoints.yml
├── models
│ └── <timestamp>.tar.gz
└── tests
└── test_stories.yml它会问你是否想用这些数据训练一个初始模型。如果您回答no, models目录将是空的。
任何默认的CLI命令都需要这样的项目设置，所以这是开始的最佳方式。您可以运行rasa train, rasa shell和rasa test，而无需任何额外的配置。
rasa train#
下面的命令训练一个Rasa开源模型:
rasa train如果您的目录中有现有的模型(默认情况下在models/下)，那么只有模型中已更改的部分将被重新培训。例如，如果您只编辑您的NLU训练数据而不做其他，则只会训练NLU部分。
如果你想单独训练一个NLU或对话模型，你可以runrasa train NLU或rasa train core。如果您仅为其中一个命令提供训练数据，则rasa train默认将退回到这些命令中的一个。
rasa train将把训练过的模型存储在——out定义的目录中，默认情况下是models/。模型的名称默认为<timestamp>.tar.gz。</timestamp>如果想用不同的方式命名模型，可以使用——fixed-model-name标志指定名称。
可以使用以下参数来配置训练过程:
usage: rasa train [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [--data DATA [DATA ...]]
[-c CONFIG] [-d DOMAIN] [--out OUT] [--dry-run]
[--augmentation AUGMENTATION] [--debug-plots]
[--num-threads NUM_THREADS]
[--fixed-model-name FIXED_MODEL_NAME] [--persist-nlu-data]
[--force] [--finetune [FINETUNE]]
[--epoch-fraction EPOCH_FRACTION]
{core,nlu} ...
positional arguments:
{core,nlu}
core Trains a Rasa Core model using your stories.
nlu Trains a Rasa NLU model using your NLU data.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--data DATA [DATA ...]
Paths to the Core and NLU data files. (default:
['data'])
-c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
The policy and NLU pipeline configuration of your bot.
(default: config.yml)
-d DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN
Domain specification. This can be a single YAML file,
or a directory that contains several files with domain
specifications in it. The content of these files will
be read and merged together. (default: domain.yml)
--out OUT Directory where your models should be stored.
(default: models)
--dry-run If enabled, no actual training will be performed.
Instead, it will be determined whether a model should
be re-trained and this information will be printed as
the output. The return code is a 4-bit bitmask that
can also be used to determine what exactly needs to be
retrained: - 1 means Core needs to be retrained - 2
means NLU needs to be retrained - 4 means responses in
the domain should be updated - 8 means the training
was forced (--force argument is specified) (default:
False)
--augmentation AUGMENTATION
How much data augmentation to use during training.
(default: 50)
--debug-plots If enabled, will create plots showing checkpoints and
their connections between story blocks in a file
called `story_blocks_connections.html`. (default:
False)
--num-threads NUM_THREADS
Maximum amount of threads to use when training.
(default: 1)
--fixed-model-name FIXED_MODEL_NAME
If set, the name of the model file/directory will be
set to the given name. (default: None)
--persist-nlu-data Persist the NLU training data in the saved model.
(default: False)
--force Force a model training even if the data has not
changed. (default: False)
--finetune [FINETUNE]
Fine-tune a previously trained model. If no model path
is provided, Rasa Open Source will try to finetune the
latest trained model from the model directory
specified via '--out'. (default: None)
--epoch-fraction EPOCH_FRACTION
Fraction of epochs which are currently specified in
the model configuration which should be used when
finetuning a model. (default: 1.0)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
为了提高助手的性能，练习CDD并根据用户与助手的对话方式添加新的训练示例是很有帮助的。您可以使用rasa train—finetune用一个已经训练过的模型初始化管道，并在包含额外训练示例的新训练数据集上进一步微调它。这将有助于减少新模型的训练时间。
默认情况下，该命令会选取models/目录中的最新模型。如果你有一个想要改进的特定模型，你可以通过运行rasa train来指定它的路径——finetune 。</path>与从零开始训练相比，调整模型训练DIETClassifier、ResponseSelector和tedpolicy等机器学习组件所需的时间通常更少。要么使用模型配置进行微调，它定义的纪元比以前少，要么使用标志——epoch-fraction。epoch-fraction将使用模型配置文件中为每个机器学习组件指定的epoch的一部分。例如，如果DIETClassifier被配置为使用100个epoch，则指定——epoch-fraction 0.5将只使用50个epoch进行微调。
您还可以通过分别使用rasa train nlu -finetune和rasa train core - finetunet来微调nlu -only或对话管理模型。
为了能够对模型进行微调，必须满足以下条件:
提供的配置应该与用于训练正在调整的模型的配置完全相同。唯一可以改变的参数是单个机器学习组件和策略的时代。
基础模型所训练的标签集(意图、动作、实体和槽)应该与用于微调的训练数据中呈现的标签集完全相同。这意味着在增量训练期间，您不能向训练数据添加新的意图、动作、实体或插槽标签。您仍然可以为每个现有标签添加新的训练示例。如果在培训数据中添加/删除了标签，则需要从头对管道进行培训。
要调优的模型使用当前安装的rasa版本的MINIMUM_COMPATIBLE_VERSION进行训练。
查看countvectorsfeataturizer和regexfeataturizer的文档，了解如何为增量培训适当地配置它们。
rasa interactive#
你可以在本地模式下使用Rasa X在UI中进行交互学习，查看文档了解更多细节。
如果你更喜欢使用命令行，你可以运行以下命令来启动一个交互式学习会话:
rasa interactive这将首先训练模型，然后启动交互式shell会话。然后，你可以一边跟它说话，一边纠正助手的预测。
如果您使用——model参数提供了一个训练过的模型，那么训练将被跳过，而该模型将被加载。
在互动学习中，Rasa将从训练数据中绘制当前对话和一些类似的对话，以帮助您跟踪您所处的位置。一旦会话开始，您就可以在http://localhost:5005/visualization.html上查看可视化。这个图表需要一些时间来生成。要跳过可视化，运行rasa interactive——skip-visualization。
可以使用以下参数配置交互式学习会话:
usage: rasa interactive [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [--e2e] [-p PORT] [-m MODEL]
[--data DATA [DATA ...]] [--skip-visualization]
[--conversation-id CONVERSATION_ID]
[--endpoints ENDPOINTS] [-c CONFIG] [-d DOMAIN]
[--out OUT] [--augmentation AUGMENTATION]
[--debug-plots] [--finetune [FINETUNE]]
[--epoch-fraction EPOCH_FRACTION] [--force]
[--persist-nlu-data]
{core} ... [model-as-positional-argument]
positional arguments:
{core}
core Starts an interactive learning session model to create
new training data for a Rasa Core model by chatting.
Uses the 'RegexInterpreter', i.e. `/<intent>` input
format.
model-as-positional-argument
Path to a trained Rasa model. If a directory is
specified, it will use the latest model in this
directory. (default: None)
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--e2e Save story files in e2e format. In this format user
messages will be included in the stories. (default:
False)
-p PORT, --port PORT Port to run the server at. (default: 5005)
-m MODEL, --model MODEL
Path to a trained Rasa model. If a directory is
specified, it will use the latest model in this
directory. (default: None)
--data DATA [DATA ...]
Paths to the Core and NLU data files. (default:
['data'])
--skip-visualization Disable plotting the visualization during interactive
learning. (default: False)
--conversation-id CONVERSATION_ID
Specify the id of the conversation the messages are
in. Defaults to a UUID that will be randomly
generated. (default: f41b89fc9d1943e08c0f419b4bb2cb0f)
--endpoints ENDPOINTS
Configuration file for the model server and the
connectors as a yml file. (default: None)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
Train Arguments:
-c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
The policy and NLU pipeline configuration of your bot.
(default: config.yml)
-d DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN
Domain specification. This can be a single YAML file,
or a directory that contains several files with domain
specifications in it. The content of these files will
be read and merged together. (default: domain.yml)
--out OUT Directory where your models should be stored.
(default: models)
--augmentation AUGMENTATION
How much data augmentation to use during training.
(default: 50)
--debug-plots If enabled, will create plots showing checkpoints and
their connections between story blocks in a file
called `story_blocks_connections.html`. (default:
False)
--finetune [FINETUNE]
Fine-tune a previously trained model. If no model path
is provided, Rasa Open Source will try to finetune the
latest trained model from the model directory
specified via '--out'. (default: None)
--epoch-fraction EPOCH_FRACTION
Fraction of epochs which are currently specified in
the model configuration which should be used when
finetuning a model. (default: 1.0)
--force Force a model training even if the data has not
changed. (default: False)
--persist-nlu-data Persist the NLU training data in the saved model.
(default: False)
rasa shell#
您可以在本地模式下使用Rasa X在UI中与您的助手对话。查看Rasa X文档了解更多细节。
如果你更喜欢使用命令行，你可以运行以下命令来启动聊天会话:
rasa shell默认情况下，这将加载最新的训练模型。您可以使用——model标志指定要加载的不同模型。
如果您使用仅nlu模型启动shell，那么rasa shell将输出您输入的任何消息的预期意图和实体。
如果您已经训练了一个组合的Rasa模型，但是只希望看到您的模型从文本中提取的意图和实体，那么您可以使用命令Rasa shell nlu。
要增加用于调试的日志级别，可以执行以下命令:
Copy
rasa shell --debug可以使用以下参数来配置该命令:
usage: rasa shell [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet]
[--conversation-id CONVERSATION_ID] [-m MODEL]
[--log-file LOG_FILE] [--endpoints ENDPOINTS] [-p PORT]
[-t AUTH_TOKEN] [--cors [CORS [CORS ...]]] [--enable-api]
[--response-timeout RESPONSE_TIMEOUT]
[--remote-storage REMOTE_STORAGE]
[--ssl-certificate SSL_CERTIFICATE]
[--ssl-keyfile SSL_KEYFILE] [--ssl-ca-file SSL_CA_FILE]
[--ssl-password SSL_PASSWORD] [--credentials CREDENTIALS]
[--connector CONNECTOR] [--jwt-secret JWT_SECRET]
[--jwt-method JWT_METHOD]
{nlu} ... [model-as-positional-argument]
positional arguments:
{nlu}
nlu Interprets messages on the command line using your NLU
model.
model-as-positional-argument
Path to a trained Rasa model. If a directory is
specified, it will use the latest model in this
directory. (default: None)
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--conversation-id CONVERSATION_ID
Set the conversation ID. (default:
14f6a63f1aca421194dec8652b6308eb)
-m MODEL, --model MODEL
Path to a trained Rasa model. If a directory is
specified, it will use the latest model in this
directory. (default: models)
--log-file LOG_FILE Store logs in specified file. (default: None)
--endpoints ENDPOINTS
Configuration file for the model server and the
connectors as a yml file. (default: None)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
Server Settings:
-p PORT, --port PORT Port to run the server at. (default: 5005)
-t AUTH_TOKEN, --auth-token AUTH_TOKEN
Enable token based authentication. Requests need to
provide the token to be accepted. (default: None)
--cors [CORS [CORS ...]]
Enable CORS for the passed origin. Use * to whitelist
all origins. (default: None)
--enable-api Start the web server API in addition to the input
channel. (default: False)
--response-timeout RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
Maximum time a response can take to process (sec).
(default: 3600)
--remote-storage REMOTE_STORAGE
Set the remote location where your Rasa model is
stored, e.g. on AWS. (default: None)
--ssl-certificate SSL_CERTIFICATE
Set the SSL Certificate to create a TLS secured
server. (default: None)
--ssl-keyfile SSL_KEYFILE
Set the SSL Keyfile to create a TLS secured server.
(default: None)
--ssl-ca-file SSL_CA_FILE
If your SSL certificate needs to be verified, you can
specify the CA file using this parameter. (default:
None)
--ssl-password SSL_PASSWORD
If your ssl-keyfile is protected by a password, you
can specify it using this paramer. (default: None)
Channels:
--credentials CREDENTIALS
Authentication credentials for the connector as a yml
file. (default: None)
--connector CONNECTOR
Service to connect to. (default: None)
JWT Authentication:
--jwt-secret JWT_SECRET
Public key for asymmetric JWT methods or shared
secretfor symmetric methods. Please also make sure to
use --jwt-method to select the method of the
signature, otherwise this argument will be ignored.
(default: None)
--jwt-method JWT_METHOD
Method used for the signature of the JWT
authentication payload. (default: HS256)
rasa run#
To start a server running your trained model, run:
rasa run默认情况下，Rasa服务器使用HTTP进行通信。为了保证与SSL的通信安全，并在HTTPS上运行服务器，您需要提供有效的证书和相应的私钥文件。您可以将这些文件指定为rasa run命令的一部分。如果在创建过程中使用密码加密了密钥文件，那么还需要添加——ssl-password。
rasa run --ssl-certificate myssl.crt --ssl-keyfile myssl.key --ssl-password mypassword下面的参数可以用来配置你的Rasa服务器:
usage: rasa run [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [-m MODEL] [--log-file LOG_FILE]
[--endpoints ENDPOINTS] [-p PORT] [-t AUTH_TOKEN]
[--cors [CORS [CORS ...]]] [--enable-api]
[--response-timeout RESPONSE_TIMEOUT]
[--remote-storage REMOTE_STORAGE]
[--ssl-certificate SSL_CERTIFICATE]
[--ssl-keyfile SSL_KEYFILE] [--ssl-ca-file SSL_CA_FILE]
[--ssl-password SSL_PASSWORD] [--credentials CREDENTIALS]
[--connector CONNECTOR] [--jwt-secret JWT_SECRET]
[--jwt-method JWT_METHOD]
{actions} ... [model-as-positional-argument]
positional arguments:
{actions}
actions Runs the action server.
model-as-positional-argument
Path to a trained Rasa model. If a directory is
specified, it will use the latest model in this
directory. (default: None)
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-m MODEL, --model MODEL
Path to a trained Rasa model. If a directory is
specified, it will use the latest model in this
directory. (default: models)
--log-file LOG_FILE Store logs in specified file. (default: None)
--endpoints ENDPOINTS
Configuration file for the model server and the
connectors as a yml file. (default: None)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
Server Settings:
-p PORT, --port PORT Port to run the server at. (default: 5005)
-t AUTH_TOKEN, --auth-token AUTH_TOKEN
Enable token based authentication. Requests need to
provide the token to be accepted. (default: None)
--cors [CORS [CORS ...]]
Enable CORS for the passed origin. Use * to whitelist
all origins. (default: None)
--enable-api Start the web server API in addition to the input
channel. (default: False)
--response-timeout RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
Maximum time a response can take to process (sec).
(default: 3600)
--remote-storage REMOTE_STORAGE
Set the remote location where your Rasa model is
stored, e.g. on AWS. (default: None)
--ssl-certificate SSL_CERTIFICATE
Set the SSL Certificate to create a TLS secured
server. (default: None)
--ssl-keyfile SSL_KEYFILE
Set the SSL Keyfile to create a TLS secured server.
(default: None)
--ssl-ca-file SSL_CA_FILE
If your SSL certificate needs to be verified, you can
specify the CA file using this parameter. (default:
None)
--ssl-password SSL_PASSWORD
If your ssl-keyfile is protected by a password, you
can specify it using this paramer. (default: None)
Channels:
--credentials CREDENTIALS
Authentication credentials for the connector as a yml
file. (default: None)
--connector CONNECTOR
Service to connect to. (default: None)
JWT Authentication:
--jwt-secret JWT_SECRET
Public key for asymmetric JWT methods or shared
secretfor symmetric methods. Please also make sure to
use --jwt-method to select the method of the
signature, otherwise this argument will be ignored.
(default: None)
--jwt-method JWT_METHOD
Method used for the signature of the JWT
authentication payload. (default: HS256)
For more information on the additional parameters, see Model Storage. See the Rasa HTTP API page for detailed documentation of all the endpoints.
rasa run actions#
To start an action server with the Rasa SDK, run:
rasa run actionsThe following arguments can be used to adapt the server settings:
usage: rasa run actions [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [-p PORT]
[--cors [CORS [CORS ...]]] [--actions ACTIONS]
[--ssl-keyfile SSL_KEYFILE]
[--ssl-certificate SSL_CERTIFICATE]
[--ssl-password SSL_PASSWORD] [--auto-reload]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-p PORT, --port PORT port to run the server at (default: 5055)
--cors [CORS [CORS ...]]
enable CORS for the passed origin. Use * to whitelist
all origins (default: None)
--actions ACTIONS name of action package to be loaded (default: None)
--ssl-keyfile SSL_KEYFILE
Set the SSL certificate to create a TLS secured
server. (default: None)
--ssl-certificate SSL_CERTIFICATE
Set the SSL certificate to create a TLS secured
server. (default: None)
--ssl-password SSL_PASSWORD
If your ssl-keyfile is protected by a password, you
can specify it using this paramer. (default: None)
--auto-reload Enable auto-reloading of modules containing Action
subclasses. (default: False)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
rasa visualize#
To generate a graph of your stories in the browser, run:
rasa visualizeIf your stories are located somewhere other than the default location data/, you can specify their location with the --stories flag.
The following arguments can be used to configure this command:
usage: rasa visualize [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [-d DOMAIN] [-s STORIES]
[-c CONFIG] [--out OUT] [--max-history MAX_HISTORY]
[-u NLU]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN
Domain specification. This can be a single YAML file,
or a directory that contains several files with domain
specifications in it. The content of these files will
be read and merged together. (default: domain.yml)
-s STORIES, --stories STORIES
File or folder containing your training stories.
(default: data)
-c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
The policy and NLU pipeline configuration of your bot.
(default: config.yml)
--out OUT Filename of the output path, e.g. 'graph.html'.
(default: graph.html)
--max-history MAX_HISTORY
Max history to consider when merging paths in the
output graph. (default: 2)
-u NLU, --nlu NLU File or folder containing your NLU data, used to
insert example messages into the graph. (default:
None)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
rasa test#
To evaluate a model on your test data, run:
rasa testThis will test your latest trained model on any end-to-end stories you have defined in files with the test_ prefix. If you want to use a different model, you can specify it using the --model flag.
If you want to evaluate the dialogue and NLU models separately, you can use the commands below:
rasa test coreand
rasa test nluYou can find more details in Evaluating an NLU Model and Evaluating a Core Model.
The following arguments are available for rasa test:
usage: rasa test [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [-m MODEL] [-s STORIES]
[--max-stories MAX_STORIES] [--endpoints ENDPOINTS]
[--fail-on-prediction-errors] [--url URL]
[--evaluate-model-directory] [-u NLU]
[-c CONFIG [CONFIG ...]] [--cross-validation] [-f FOLDS]
[-r RUNS] [-p PERCENTAGES [PERCENTAGES ...]] [--no-plot]
[--successes] [--no-errors] [--out OUT]
{core,nlu} ...
positional arguments:
{core,nlu}
core Tests Rasa Core models using your test stories.
nlu Tests Rasa NLU models using your test NLU data.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-m MODEL, --model MODEL
Path to a trained Rasa model. If a directory is
specified, it will use the latest model in this
directory. (default: models)
--no-plot Don't render evaluation plots. (default: False)
--successes If set successful predictions will be written to a
file. (default: False)
--no-errors If set incorrect predictions will NOT be written to a
file. (default: False)
--out OUT Output path for any files created during the
evaluation. (default: results)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
Core Test Arguments:
-s STORIES, --stories STORIES
File or folder containing your test stories. (default:
tests)
--max-stories MAX_STORIES
Maximum number of stories to test on. (default: None)
--endpoints ENDPOINTS
Configuration file for the connectors as a yml file.
(default: None)
--fail-on-prediction-errors
If a prediction error is encountered, an exception is
thrown. This can be used to validate stories during
tests, e.g. on travis. (default: False)
--url URL If supplied, downloads a story file from a URL and
trains on it. Fetches the data by sending a GET
request to the supplied URL. (default: None)
--evaluate-model-directory
Should be set to evaluate models trained via 'rasa
train core --config <config-1> <config-2>'. All models
in the provided directory are evaluated and compared
against each other. (default: False)
NLU Test Arguments:
-u NLU, --nlu NLU File or folder containing your NLU data. (default:
data)
-c CONFIG [CONFIG ...], --config CONFIG [CONFIG ...]
Model configuration file. If a single file is passed
and cross validation mode is chosen, cross-validation
is performed, if multiple configs or a folder of
configs are passed, models will be trained and
compared directly. (default: None)
rasa data split#
To create a train-test split of your NLU training data, run:
rasa data split nluThis will create a 80/20 split of train/test data by default. You can specify the training data, the fraction, and the output directory using the following arguments:
usage: rasa data split nlu [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [-u NLU]
[--training-fraction TRAINING_FRACTION]
[--random-seed RANDOM_SEED] [--out OUT]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-u NLU, --nlu NLU File or folder containing your NLU data. (default:
data)
--training-fraction TRAINING_FRACTION
Percentage of the data which should be in the training
data. (default: 0.8)
--random-seed RANDOM_SEED
Seed to generate the same train/test split. (default:
None)
--out OUT Directory where the split files should be stored.
(default: train_test_split)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
If you have NLG data for retrieval actions, this will be saved to seperate files:
ls train_test_split
nlg_test_data.yml test_data.yml
nlg_training_data.yml training_data.ymlrasa data convert nlu#
You can convert NLU data from
- LUIS data format,
- WIT data format,
- Dialogflow data format,
- JSON, or
- Markdown
to
- YAML or
- JSON or
- Markdown.
You can start the converter by running:
rasa data convert nluYou can specify the input file or directory, output file or directory, and the output format with the following arguments:
usage: rasa data convert nlu [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [-f {json,md,yaml}]
--data DATA [--out OUT] [-l LANGUAGE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-f {json,md,yaml}, --format {json,md,yaml}
Output format the training data should be converted
into. Note: currently training data can be converted
to 'yaml' format only from 'md' format (default: yaml)
--data DATA Path to the file or directory containing Rasa NLU
data. (default: data)
--out OUT File (for `json` and `md`) or existing path (for
`yaml`) where to save training data in Rasa format.
(default: converted_data)
-l LANGUAGE, --language LANGUAGE
Language of data. (default: en)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
rasa data convert core#
You can convert Core data from Markdown to YAML.
You can specify the input file or directory, output directory with the following arguments:
rasa data convert core --helprasa data convert nlg#
You can convert NLG data from Markdown to YAML.
You can specify the input file or directory, output directory with the following arguments:
rasa data convert nlg --helprasa data validate#
You can check your domain, NLU data, or story data for mistakes and inconsistencies. To validate your data, run this command:
rasa data validate验证器搜索数据中的错误，例如，两个意图有一些相同的训练示例。验证器还会检查您是否有任何故事，在这些故事中，不同的助手操作来自相同的对话历史记录。故事之间的冲突会阻碍一个模型学习对话的正确模式。
如果您将max_history值传递给配置中的一个或多个策略。在验证器命令中使用——max-history <max_history>标志提供这些值中的最小值。</max_history>
你也可以通过运行这个命令来验证故事结构:
Copy
rasa data validate storiesYou can use rasa data validate with additional arguments, e.g. to specify the location of your data and domain files:
usage: rasa data validate [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet]
[--max-history MAX_HISTORY] [-c CONFIG]
[--fail-on-warnings] [-d DOMAIN] [--data DATA]
{stories} ...
positional arguments:
{stories}
stories Checks for inconsistencies in the story files.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--max-history MAX_HISTORY
Number of turns taken into account for story structure
validation. (default: None)
-c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
The policy and NLU pipeline configuration of your bot.
(default: config.yml)
--fail-on-warnings Fail validation on warnings and errors. If omitted
only errors will result in a non zero exit code.
(default: False)
-d DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN
Domain specification. This can be a single YAML file,
or a directory that contains several files with domain
specifications in it. The content of these files will
be read and merged together. (default: domain.yml)
--data DATA Path to the file or directory containing Rasa data.
(default: data)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
rasa x#
Rasa X is a tool for practicing Conversation-Driven Development. You can find more information about it here.You can start Rasa X in local mode by executing
rasa xTo be able to start Rasa X you need to have Rasa X local mode installedand you need to be in a Rasa project directory.
The following arguments are available for rasa x:
usage: rasa x [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [-m MODEL] [--data DATA] [-c CONFIG]
[-d DOMAIN] [--no-prompt] [--production]
[--rasa-x-port RASA_X_PORT] [--config-endpoint CONFIG_ENDPOINT]
[--log-file LOG_FILE] [--endpoints ENDPOINTS] [-p PORT]
[-t AUTH_TOKEN] [--cors [CORS [CORS ...]]] [--enable-api]
[--response-timeout RESPONSE_TIMEOUT]
[--remote-storage REMOTE_STORAGE]
[--ssl-certificate SSL_CERTIFICATE] [--ssl-keyfile SSL_KEYFILE]
[--ssl-ca-file SSL_CA_FILE] [--ssl-password SSL_PASSWORD]
[--credentials CREDENTIALS] [--connector CONNECTOR]
[--jwt-secret JWT_SECRET] [--jwt-method JWT_METHOD]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-m MODEL, --model MODEL
Path to a trained Rasa model. If a directory is
specified, it will use the latest model in this
directory. (default: models)
--data DATA Path to the file or directory containing stories and
Rasa NLU data. (default: data)
-c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
The policy and NLU pipeline configuration of your bot.
(default: config.yml)
-d DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN
Domain specification. This can be a single YAML file,
or a directory that contains several files with domain
specifications in it. The content of these files will
be read and merged together. (default: domain.yml)
--no-prompt Automatic yes or default options to prompts and
oppressed warnings. (default: False)
--production Run Rasa X in a production environment. (default:
False)
--rasa-x-port RASA_X_PORT
Port to run the Rasa X server at. (default: 5002)
--config-endpoint CONFIG_ENDPOINT
Rasa X endpoint URL from which to pull the runtime
config. This URL typically contains the Rasa X token
for authentication. Example:
https://example.com/api/config?token=my_rasa_x_token
(default: None)
--log-file LOG_FILE Store logs in specified file. (default: None)
--endpoints ENDPOINTS
Configuration file for the model server and the
connectors as a yml file. (default: None)
Python Logging Options:
-v, --verbose Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
None)
-vv, --debug Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
to DEBUG. (default: None)
--quiet Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
None)
Server Settings:
-p PORT, --port PORT Port to run the server at. (default: 5005)
-t AUTH_TOKEN, --auth-token AUTH_TOKEN
Enable token based authentication. Requests need to
provide the token to be accepted. (default: None)
--cors [CORS [CORS ...]]
Enable CORS for the passed origin. Use * to whitelist
all origins. (default: None)
--enable-api Start the web server API in addition to the input
channel. (default: False)
--response-timeout RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
Maximum time a response can take to process (sec).
(default: 3600)
--remote-storage REMOTE_STORAGE
Set the remote location where your Rasa model is
stored, e.g. on AWS. (default: None)
--ssl-certificate SSL_CERTIFICATE
Set the SSL Certificate to create a TLS secured
server. (default: None)
--ssl-keyfile SSL_KEYFILE
Set the SSL Keyfile to create a TLS secured server.
(default: None)
--ssl-ca-file SSL_CA_FILE
If your SSL certificate needs to be verified, you can
specify the CA file using this parameter. (default:
None)
--ssl-password SSL_PASSWORD
If your ssl-keyfile is protected by a password, you
can specify it using this paramer. (default: None)
Channels:
--credentials CREDENTIALS
Authentication credentials for the connector as a yml
file. (default: None)
--connector CONNECTOR
Service to connect to. (default: None)
JWT Authentication:
--jwt-secret JWT_SECRET
Public key for asymmetric JWT methods or shared
secretfor symmetric methods. Please also make sure to
use --jwt-method to select the method of the
signature, otherwise this argument will be ignored.
(default: None)
--jwt-method JWT_METHOD
Method used for the signature of the JWT
authentication payload. (default: HS256)
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