JS深拷贝

1. 单层深拷贝

let user1={name:"jack",pass:"1234",info:{friend:["tom","marry"]};
//扩展运算符
let user2={...user1};
//slice 数组API
let user2=user1.slice()
//concat 数组API
var user2 = [].concat(user1)
//assign 对象API
let user2=Object.assign({},user1);

缺点：只能深拷贝一层，其他为浅拷贝

2. JSON转换

let obj1=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj2));

缺点：该方法不能解决属性为函数，undefined，循环引用的的情况

3. 递归

function deepClone(obj) {
    if (obj === null) return null
    let res = Array.isArray(obj) ? [] : {};
    for (let key in obj) {
        if (obj[key] instanceof Object) {
            res[key] = deepClone(obj[key]);
        } else {
            res[key] = obj[key];
        }
    }
    return res;
}

4. 消息通信

function deepClone(obj) {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel()
        port1.postMessage(obj)
        port2.onmessage = (msg) => {
            resolve(msg.data)
        }
    })
}
//测试
let objA = {
    a: 1,
    b: { c: 2 }
}
let objB = {}
deepClone(objA).then(res => {
    objB = res
    console.log(objB); //{ a: 1, b: { c: 2 } }
    console.log(objA === objB); //false
})

缺点：无法深拷贝函数、Symbol不能序列化的属性，异步