CentOS6.5安装smokeping

本文介绍了如何在CentOS6.5上安装和配置 Smokeping,包括安装epel源、rrdtool及其依赖库,详细步骤涵盖了从创建目录、配置文件到启动和设置密码的全过程,确保实现网络监控功能。
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环境准备

安装epel yum源

#
rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm  
#
修改/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
#

安装rrdtool与依赖库

yum -y install perl perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-lib www-perl perl-RadiusPerl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Socket6 perl-CGI-SpeedyCGI perl-FCGI perl-CGI-SpeedCGI perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-RRD-Simple rrdtool rrdtool-perl curl fping echoping  httpd httpd-devel gcc make  wget libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel mod_fastcgi screen

安装Smokeping

#
wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz
#
tar -zxvf smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz
#
cdsmokeping-2.6.11
#
./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
#
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/smokeping 
#
/usr/bin/gmake install
#

配置Smokeping

创建cache、data、var目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/smokeping/cache /usr/local/smokeping/data /usr/local/smokeping/var

创建日志文件

touch /var/log/smokeping.log

授权

chown apache:apache /usr/local/smokeping/cache /usr/local/smokeping/data /usr/local/smokeping/var
chown apache:apache /var/log/smokeping.log

修改Smokeping配置文件

cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/
mv smokeping.fcgi.dist smokeping.fcgi
cd /usr/local/smokeping/etc
mv config.dist config
vim config
    cgiurl=http://127.0.0.1/smokeping.cgi 

修改apache配置文件

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# 在DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"添加如下配置
Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/" 
Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/" 
Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"
<Directory "/usr/local/smokeping">
AllowOverride None
Options All 
AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AuthName "Smokeping"
AuthType Basic 
AuthUserFile /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd
Require valid-user 
DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
</Directory>

开机启动与安全策略

echo "/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping--logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log 2>&1 &" >> /etc/rc.local
chkconfig httpd on
iptables -t filter -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
setenforce 0
#
service httpd restart
/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping  --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log

设置密码

htpasswd -c /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd root

启动Smokeping

/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping  --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log
# 或者在/etc/init.d/目录创建smokeping启动脚本
#
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 05
# Description: Smokeping init.d script
# Get function from functions library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Start the service Smokeping
function start() {
echo -n "Starting Smokeping: "
      /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping  --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log >/dev/null 2>&1
### Create the lock file ###
      touch /var/lock/subsys/smokeping
success $"Smokeping startup"
echo
}
# Restart the service Smokeping
function stop() {
echo -n "Stopping Smokeping: "
kill -9 `ps ax |grep "/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping" |grep -v grep | awk '{ print $1 }'` >/dev/null 2>&1
### Now, delete the lock file ###
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/smokeping
success $"Smokeping shutdown"
echo
}
#Show status about Smokeping
function status() {
NUM="`ps -ef|grep smokeping|grep -v grep|wc -l`"
if [ "$NUM" == "0" ];then
echo "Smokeping is not run"
else
echo "Smokeping is running"
fi
}
### main logic ###
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
status)
        status
        ;;
restart|reload)
        stop
        start
;;
*)
   echo $"Usage: $0  {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
   exit 1
esac
   exit 0
#
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/smokeping   
chkconfig --add smokeping       
chkconfig smokeping on
chkconfig httpd on   
/etc/init.d/httpd restart    
/etc/init.d/smokeping restart  
#

增加监控点

/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
#
+ Google-Cloud
menu = GCP-SSR
title = GCP-SSR-Monitor

++ HongKong
menu = HK-SSR
title = HK-SSR
alerts = someloss
host = *.*.*.*

step     = 60
pings    = 60

#如果遇到rd parameter mismatch报错,清理以下目录缓存即可
rm -rf /opt/smokeping/cache/*
rm -rf /opt/smokeping/data/*
#

展示效果

在这里插入图片描述

说明及扩展

待补充

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