Vue3空状态（Empty）

置顶 theMuseCatcher

已于 2024-07-31 17:40:00 修改

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分类专栏： Vue3 ts less 文章标签： vue typescript less

于 2023-04-17 10:13:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dandrose/article/details/130193927

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可自定义设置以下属性：

自定义描述内容（description），类型：string | slot，默认 '暂无数据'
显示图片的链接，或者选择预置的两种风格图片，可选 '1' | '2'（image），类型：string，默认 '1'
图片样式（imageStyle），类型：CSSProperties，默认{}

效果如下图：在线预览

①创建空状态组件Empty.vue：

<script setup lang="ts">
import type { CSSProperties } from 'vue'
interface Props {
  description?: string // 自定义描述内容 string | slot
  image?: string // 显示图片的链接，或者 选择预置的两种风格图片，可选 '1' | '2'
  imageStyle?: CSSProperties // 图片样式
}
withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
  description: '暂无数据',
  image: '1',
  imageStyle: () => ({})
})
</script>
<template>
  <div class="m-empty">
    <svg class="u-empty-1" :style="imageStyle" v-if="image === '1'" viewBox="0 0 184 152" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(24 31.67)"><ellipse fill-opacity=".8" fill="#F5F5F7" cx="67.797" cy="106.89" rx="67.797" ry="12.668"></ellipse><path d="M122.034 69.674L98.109 40.229c-1.148-1.386-2.826-2.225-4.593-2.225h-51.44c-1.766 0-3.444.839-4.592 2.225L13.56 69.674v15.383h108.475V69.674z" fill="#AEB8C2"></path><path d="M101.537 86.214L80.63 61.102c-1.001-1.207-2.507-1.867-4.048-1.867H31.724c-1.54 0-3.047.66-4.048 1.867L6.769 86.214v13.792h94.768V86.214z" fill="url(#linearGradient-1)" transform="translate(13.56)"></path><path d="M33.83 0h67.933a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v93.344a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H33.83a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4z" fill="#F5F5F7"></path><path d="M42.678 9.953h50.237a2 2 0 0 1 2 2V36.91a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H42.678a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V11.953a2 2 0 0 1 2-2zM42.94 49.767h49.713a2.262 2.262 0 1 1 0 4.524H42.94a2.262 2.262 0 0 1 0-4.524zM42.94 61.53h49.713a2.262 2.262 0 1 1 0 4.525H42.94a2.262 2.262 0 0 1 0-4.525zM121.813 105.032c-.775 3.071-3.497 5.36-6.735 5.36H20.515c-3.238 0-5.96-2.29-6.734-5.36a7.309 7.309 0 0 1-.222-1.79V69.675h26.318c2.907 0 5.25 2.448 5.25 5.42v.04c0 2.971 2.37 5.37 5.277 5.37h34.785c2.907 0 5.277-2.421 5.277-5.393V75.1c0-2.972 2.343-5.426 5.25-5.426h26.318v33.569c0 .617-.077 1.216-.221 1.789z" fill="#DCE0E6"></path></g><path d="M149.121 33.292l-6.83 2.65a1 1 0 0 1-1.317-1.23l1.937-6.207c-2.589-2.944-4.109-6.534-4.109-10.408C138.802 8.102 148.92 0 161.402 0 173.881 0 184 8.102 184 18.097c0 9.995-10.118 18.097-22.599 18.097-4.528 0-8.744-1.066-12.28-2.902z" fill="#DCE0E6"></path><g transform="translate(149.65 15.383)" fill="#FFF"><ellipse cx="20.654" cy="3.167" rx="2.849" ry="2.815"></ellipse><path d="M5.698 5.63H0L2.898.704zM9.259.704h4.985V5.63H9.259z"></path></g></g></svg>
    <svg class="u-empty-2" :style="imageStyle" v-else-if="image === '2'" viewBox="0 0 64 41" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="translate(0 1)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><ellipse fill="#f5f5f5" cx="32" cy="33" rx="32" ry="7"></ellipse><g fill-rule="nonzero" stroke="#d9d9d9"><path d="M55 12.76L44.854 1.258C44.367.474 43.656 0 42.907 0H21.093c-.749 0-1.46.474-1.947 1.257L9 12.761V22h46v-9.24z"></path><path d="M41.613 15.931c0-1.605.994-2.93 2.227-2.931H55v18.137C55 33.26 53.68 35 52.05 35h-40.1C10.32 35 9 33.259 9 31.137V13h11.16c1.233 0 2.227 1.323 2.227 2.928v.022c0 1.605 1.005 2.901 2.237 2.901h14.752c1.232 0 2.237-1.308 2.237-2.913v-.007z" fill="#fafafa"></path></g></g></svg>
    <slot v-else>
      <img class="u-empty" :src="image" :style="imageStyle" alt="image" />
    </slot>
    <p class="u-description" v-if="description" :class="{gray: image === '2'}">
      <slot name="description">{{ description }}</slot>
    </p>
  </div>
</template>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.m-empty {
  text-align: center;
  .u-empty {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: bottom;
  }
  .u-empty-1 {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: bottom;
    width: 184px;
    height: 100px;
  }
  .u-empty-2 {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: bottom;
    width: 64px;
    height: 40px;
  }
  .u-description {
    margin-top: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .88);
    line-height: 1.5714285714285714;
  }
  .gray {
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
  }
}
</style>

②在要使用的页面引入：

<script setup lang="ts">
import Empty from './Empty.vue'
</script>
<template>
  <div>
    <h2 class="mb10">Empty 空状态基本使用 预置风格1</h2>
    <Empty />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">预置风格2 (image: 2)</h2>
    <Empty image="2" />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">无描述 (description: null)</h2>
    <Empty :description="null" />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">自定义图片地址、描述内容和样式 (image: '图片地址' & image-style: {width: '100px', height: '60px'})</h2>
    <Empty
      image="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/miniapp_social/afts/img/A*pevERLJC9v0AAAAAAAAAAABjAQAAAQ/original"
      :image-style="{
        width: '100px',
        height: '60px'
      }">
      <template #description>
        <span>
          Customize
          <a href="#API">Description</a>
        </span>
      </template>
    </Empty>
  </div>
</template>