python核心编程：timeit模块测试一小段Python代码的执行速度

def test1():
    l = []
    for i in range(1000):
        l = l + [i]

def test2():
    l = []
    for i in range(1000):
        l.append(i)

def test3():
    l = []
    for i in range(1000):
        l = [i for i in range(1000)]

def test4():
    l = list(range(1000))

from timeit import Timer

t1 = Timer("test1()","from __main__ import test1")
print("concat ",t1.timeit(number=1000),"seconds")
t2 = Timer("test2()", "from __main__ import test2")
print("append ",t2.timeit(number=1000), "seconds")
t3 = Timer("test3()", "from __main__ import test3")
print("comprehension ",t3.timeit(number=1000), "seconds")
t4 = Timer("test4()", "from __main__ import test4")
print("list range ",t4.timeit(number=1000), "seconds")

运行结果：

concat  2.070442467876853 seconds
append  0.10897223585575233 seconds
comprehension  46.438551660093154 seconds
list range  0.019753395925945938 seconds