Builder模式

下面是个多参数构造的例子，也可设置默认值。

Builder模式可以对不同顺序和数量的多参数结构进行较好的处理。

Builder简单的示例代码：

public class Student{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private boolean sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public boolean isSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public static class Builder {
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private boolean sex;

        public Builder name(String n) {
            name = n;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder age(int a) {
            age = a;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder sex(boolean s) {
            sex = s;
            return this;
        }

        public Student build() {
            return new Student(this);
        }
    }

    private Student(Builder builder) {
        name = builder.name;
        age = builder.age;
        sex = builder.sex;
    }
}

调用：

Person person = new Person.Builder().name("StephenHe").age(20).sex(true).build();