机器人的运动范围 牛客网 剑指Offer
- 题目描述
- 地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
class Solution:
def movingCount(self, threshold, rows, cols):
visited = [False] * (rows * cols)
count = self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, 0, 0, visited)
return count
def get_digit_sum(self,num):
bit_sum = 0
while num > 0:
bit_sum += num%10
num = num//10
return bit_sum
def movingCountCore(self,threshold,rows,cols,row,col,visited):
count = 0
if row >= 0 and col >= 0 \
and row < rows and col < cols \
and self.get_digit_sum(row) + self.get_digit_sum(col) <= threshold \
and not visited[row*cols + col]:
visited[row*cols+col] = True
count = 1 + self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row-1, col, visited) + \
self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row+1, col, visited) + \
self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col-1, visited) + \
self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col+1, visited)
return count