Qt生成MiniDump的部分问题

当使用qml qt编写程序时常常在release版本运行会出现crash,而没有报错信息，参考网上的部分步骤使用MiniDumpWriteDump函数来捕获并生成崩溃信息，具体代码如下

#include <Windows.h>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <DbgHelp.h>
#include <QDebug>

LONG crashHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException)
{
    QString curDataTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyyMMddhhmmss");
    QString dumpName = curDataTime + ".dmp";

    HANDLE dumpFile = CreateFile((LPCWSTR)QString("./" + dumpName).utf16(),GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
    if(dumpFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION dumpInfo;
        dumpInfo.ExceptionPointers = pException;
        dumpInfo.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
        dumpInfo.ClientPointers = TRUE;

        MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(),dumpFile, MiniDumpNormal, &dumpInfo, NULL, NULL);
        CloseHandle(dumpFile);
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "dumpFile not vaild";
    }

    return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

//防止CRT（C runtime）函数报错可能捕捉不到
void DisableSetUnhandledExceptionFilter()
{
    void* addr = (void*)GetProcAddress(LoadLibrary(L"kernel32.dll"), "SetUnhandledExceptionFilter");
    if(addr)
    {
        unsigned char code[16];
        int size = 0;

        code[size++] = 0x33;
        code[size++] = 0xC0;
        code[size++] = 0xC2;
        code[size++] = 0x04;
        code[size++] = 0x00;

        DWORD dwOldFlag, dwTempFlag;
        VirtualProtect(addr, size, PAGE_READWRITE, &dwOldFlag);
        WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(), addr, code, size, NULL);
        VirtualProtect(addr, size, dwOldFlag, &dwTempFlag);
    }
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
   SetUnhandledExceptionFilter((LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER)crashHandler);
//   DisableSetUnhandledExceptionFilter();
    QWidget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

当使用注释的部分时，切换到搜狗输入法，程序崩溃报setHandlerVerifier 的函数的问题，然后QtCreator程序退出，

注释掉就没有问题。

使用测试dll程序

#ifndef CTMP_H
#define CTMP_H

#include "CTmp_global.h"

class CTMP_EXPORT CTmp
{
public:
    CTmp();
};

#endif // CTMP_H

#include "ctmp.h"

CTmp::CTmp()
{
   int * a = nullptr;
   *a = 10;
}

导出dll 并在main.cpp里调用

#include <ctmp.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
   SetUnhandledExceptionFilter((LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER)crashHandler);
//   DisableSetUnhandledExceptionFilter();
    QWidget w;
    w.show();
    CTmp t;
   return a.exec();
}

程序崩溃，生成dmp文件，后使用windbg 在C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x64\windbg.exe里 执行!analyze -v 后可以输出错误源和错误位置

PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS:  APPLICATION_FAULT

PROBLEM_CLASSES: 

    ID:     [0n313]
    Type:   [@ACCESS_VIOLATION]
    Class:  Addendum
    Scope:  BUCKET_ID
    Name:   Omit
    Data:   Omit
    PID:    [Unspecified]
    TID:    [0x2bfc]
    Frame:  [0] : LDTmpAPI_1_0d!CTmp::CTmp

    ID:     [0n286]
    Type:   [INVALID_POINTER_WRITE]
    Class:  Primary
    Scope:  BUCKET_ID
    Name:   Add
    Data:   Omit
    PID:    [Unspecified]
    TID:    [0x2bfc]
    Frame:  [0] : LDTmpAPI_1_0d!CTmp::CTmp

    ID:     [0n301]
    Type:   [NULL_POINTER_WRITE]
    Class:  Primary
    Scope:  DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID (Failure Bucket ID prefix)
            BUCKET_ID
    Name:   Add
    Data:   Omit
    PID:    [0xab4]
    TID:    [0x2bfc]
    Frame:  [0] : LDTmpAPI_1_0d!CTmp::CTmp

LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER:  from 00007ff74e003d89 to 00007ff9768a1345

STACK_TEXT:  
000000a0`00cff580 00007ff7`4e003d89 : 000000a0`00cff5c0 00000000`00000000 00000234`00000000 00000234`00050f02 : LDTmpAPI_1_0d!CTmp::CTmp+0x15
000000a0`00cff5a0 00007ff7`4e00de65 : 00000000`00000001 00000234`af1ba6f0 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : Resize!main+0x79
000000a0`00cff630 00007ff7`4e00c91d : 00007ff7`4e000000 00000000`00000000 00000234`af127037 00007ff7`0000000a : Resize!WinMain+0xf5
000000a0`00cff6b0 00007ff7`4e00c80e : 00007ff7`4e014000 00007ff7`4e0143d0 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : Resize!invoke_main+0x2d
000000a0`00cff6f0 00007ff7`4e00c6ce : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : Resize!__scrt_common_main_seh+0x12e
000000a0`00cff760 00007ff7`4e00c9a9 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : Resize!__scrt_common_main+0xe
000000a0`00cff790 00007ff9`83e77344 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : Resize!WinMainCRTStartup+0x9
000000a0`00cff7c0 00007ff9`855226b1 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x14
000000a0`00cff7f0 00000000`00000000 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : ntdll!RtlUserThreadStart+0x21


THREAD_SHA1_HASH_MOD_FUNC:  82b48052a82ea5320cea9416cb138593ebf72144

THREAD_SHA1_HASH_MOD_FUNC_OFFSET:  5b7aef97cf339c2c24442b0f2421febb4879acc8

THREAD_SHA1_HASH_MOD:  4e0e34d10f780c90f88c2aa1ecd302fc0b4fa961

FAULT_INSTR_CODE:  a00c7

FAULTING_SOURCE_LINE:  e:\ld\qt\20230922\ctmp\ctmp.cpp

FAULTING_SOURCE_FILE:  e:\ld\qt\20230922\ctmp\ctmp.cpp

FAULTING_SOURCE_LINE_NUMBER:  6

FAULTING_SOURCE_CODE:  
     2: 
     3: CTmp::CTmp()
     4: {
     5:    int * a = nullptr;
>    6:    *a = 10;
     7: }


SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX:  0

SYMBOL_NAME:  LDTmpAPI_1_0d!CTmp::CTmp+15

FOLLOWUP_NAME:  MachineOwner

MODULE_NAME: LDTmpAPI_1_0d

IMAGE_NAME:  LDTmpAPI_1_0d.dll

DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP:  667cda74

STACK_COMMAND:  ~0s ; .ecxr ; kb

FAILURE_BUCKET_ID:  NULL_POINTER_WRITE_c0000005_LDTmpAPI_1_0d.dll!CTmp::CTmp

BUCKET_ID:  APPLICATION_FAULT_NULL_POINTER_WRITE_INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_LDTmpAPI_1_0d!CTmp::CTmp+15

FAILURE_EXCEPTION_CODE:  c0000005

FAILURE_IMAGE_NAME:  LDTmpAPI_1_0d.dll

BUCKET_ID_IMAGE_STR:  LDTmpAPI_1_0d.dll

FAILURE_MODULE_NAME:  LDTmpAPI_1_0d

BUCKET_ID_MODULE_STR:  LDTmpAPI_1_0d

FAILURE_FUNCTION_NAME:  CTmp::CTmp

BUCKET_ID_FUNCTION_STR:  CTmp::CTmp

BUCKET_ID_OFFSET:  15

BUCKET_ID_MODTIMEDATESTAMP:  667cda74

BUCKET_ID_MODCHECKSUM:  0

BUCKET_ID_MODVER_STR:  0.0.0.0

BUCKET_ID_PREFIX_STR:  APPLICATION_FAULT_NULL_POINTER_WRITE_INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_

FAILURE_PROBLEM_CLASS:  APPLICATION_FAULT

FAILURE_SYMBOL_NAME:  LDTmpAPI_1_0d.dll!CTmp::CTmp