异常处理笔记

1，_set_invalid_parameter_handler捕捉参数错误

2，_set_purecall_handler 捕捉虚函数调用错误

 

创建头文件DumpFile.h, 将下列代码放进文件中
 
 #pragma once
 #include <windows.h>
 #include < Dbghelp.h>
 #include <iostream> 
 #include <vector> 
 using namespace std;
 
 
 #pragma comment(lib, "Dbghelp.lib")
 
 
 namespace NSDumpFile
 {
     void CreateDumpFile(LPCWSTR lpstrDumpFilePathName, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException) 
     { 
         // 创建Dump文件 
         // 
         HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(lpstrDumpFilePathName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); 
 
 
         // Dump信息 
         // 
         MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION dumpInfo; 
         dumpInfo.ExceptionPointers = pException; 
         dumpInfo.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId(); 
         dumpInfo.ClientPointers = TRUE; 
 
 
         // 写入Dump文件内容 
         // 
         MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hDumpFile, MiniDumpNormal, &dumpInfo, NULL, NULL); 
 
 
         CloseHandle(hDumpFile); 
     } 
 
 
     LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER WINAPI MyDummySetUnhandledExceptionFilter(LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER lpTopLevelExceptionFilter)
     {
         return NULL;
     }
 
 
     BOOL PreventSetUnhandledExceptionFilter()
     {
         HMODULE hKernel32 = LoadLibrary(_T("kernel32.dll"));
         if (hKernel32 ==   NULL)
             return FALSE;
 
 
         void *pOrgEntry = GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "SetUnhandledExceptionFilter");
         if(pOrgEntry == NULL)
             return FALSE;
 
 
         unsigned char newJump[ 100 ];
         DWORD dwOrgEntryAddr = (DWORD) pOrgEntry;
         dwOrgEntryAddr += 5; // add 5 for 5 op-codes for jmp far
 
 
         void *pNewFunc = &MyDummySetUnhandledExceptionFilter;
         DWORD dwNewEntryAddr = (DWORD) pNewFunc;
         DWORD dwRelativeAddr = dwNewEntryAddr -  dwOrgEntryAddr;
 
 
         newJump[ 0 ] = 0xE9;  // JMP absolute
         memcpy(&newJump[ 1 ], &dwRelativeAddr, sizeof(pNewFunc));
         SIZE_T bytesWritten;
         BOOL bRet = WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(),    pOrgEntry, newJump, sizeof(pNewFunc) + 1, &bytesWritten);
         return bRet;
     }
 
 
     LONG WINAPI UnhandledExceptionFilterEx(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException)
     {
         TCHAR szMbsFile[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
         ::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szMbsFile, MAX_PATH);
         TCHAR* pFind = _tcsrchr(szMbsFile, '\\');
         if(pFind)
         {
             *(pFind+1) = 0;
             _tcscat(szMbsFile, _T("CrashDumpFile.dmp"));
             CreateDumpFile(szMbsFile, pException);
         }
 
 
         // TODO: MiniDumpWriteDump
         FatalAppExit(-1,  _T("Fatal Error"));
         return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
     }
 
 
     void RunCrashHandler()
     {
         SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(UnhandledExceptionFilterEx);
         PreventSetUnhandledExceptionFilter();
     }
 };
 
 
 #define DeclareDumpFile() NSDumpFile::RunCrashHandler();