docker环境搭建

docker搭建php+nginx+mysql环境

1.安装docker，版本ubuntu16.04+ （其他系统安装参考官方文档：https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/docker_practice/install/ubuntu.html）
先卸载旧版本

sudo apt-get remove docker \
docker-engine \
docker.io

2.由于 apt 源使用 HTTPS 以确保软件下载过程中不被篡改。因此，我们首先需要添加使用 HTTPS 传输的软件包以及 CA 证书。

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
software-properties-common

3.为了确认所下载软件包的合法性，需要添加软件源的 GPG 密钥

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

4.然后，我们需要向 source.list 中添加 Docker 软件源

sudo add-apt-repository \
“deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable”

5.安装 Docker CE

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce

6.启动

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

7.建立 docker 用户组并将当前用户加入 docker 组：

sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

8.测试 Docker 是否安装正确

docker run hello-world

Unable to find image ‘hello-world:latest’ locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
d1725b59e92d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0add3ace90ecb4adbf7777e9aacf18357296e799f81cabc9fde470971e499788
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:

1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the “hello-world” image from the Docker Hub.
   (amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
   executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
   to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

镜像加速

如果在使用过程中发现拉取 Docker 镜像十分缓慢，可以配置 Docker 国内镜像加速。