遍历selector里面的keys时候要注意区别ServerSocketChannel和SocketChannel

昨天学习nio实现 上线提醒 功能时候，粗心导致bug，记录一下

功能主要是实现 在一个客户端上线时候，服务器会给其他客户端推送上线信息

/**
     * 上线提醒
     */
    private void onlineReminder(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
        Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.keys().iterator();
        SelectableChannel c = key.channel();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) iterator.next().channel();//这里把所有遍历出来的key.channel都统一强转为SocketChannel
            if (c != channel)
                channel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap((c.getRemoteAddress() + "上线了。").getBytes()));
        }
    }

上面bug主要在于：没有考虑到遍历出来的key是包含ServerSocketChannel的。强转为 SocketChannel 并进行写入会导致连接中断，出现java.io.IOException: 远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。

正确的处理办法是：在强转之前加一个检验，判断其是否是SocketChannel

/**
     * 上线提醒
     */
    private void onlineReminder(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
        SelectableChannel c = key.channel();//当前上线的channel
        for (SelectionKey selectionKey : selector.keys()) {
            SelectableChannel channel = selectionKey.channel();
            if ((c != channel) && (channel instanceof SocketChannel)) {
                ((SocketChannel) channel).write(ByteBuffer.wrap((((SocketChannel) c).getRemoteAddress() + " 上线了。").getBytes()));
            }
        }
        /*for (SelectionKey key : selector.keys()) {
            SelectableChannel channel = key.channel();
            if (channel instanceof SocketChannel && channel != self) {
                SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) channel;
                try {
                    socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap((self.getRemoteAddress() + " 上线了。").getBytes()));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }*/
    }