Python：计算信息增益的方法

import numpy as np

a =np.array([1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7])

# 计算方法一
def calculate_entropy(x):
    x_value_list = set([x[i] for i in range(x.shape[0])])
    entropy = 0.0
    for x_value in x_value_list:
        p = float(x[x == x_value].shape[0])/x.shape[0]
        logp = np.log2(p)
        entropy -= p*logp
    return entropy
print(calculate_entropy(a))

#计算方法二

def calculate_entropy_1(x):
    x_value_list =set(x)
    entropy = 0.0
    for x_value in x_value_list:
        p = np.sum(x == x_value)/ len(x)   #这里代码编辑x == x_value有高亮提示，谁能解决一下，函数变量没有声明的原因
        logp = np.log2(p)
        entropy -= p * logp
    return entropy
print(calculate_entropy_1(a))

b = [1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7]

def calc_ent(x):
    x_value_list = set(x)
    entro = 0.0
    for x_value in x_value_list:
        p = x.count(x_value)/len(x)
        logp = np.log2(p)
        entro -= p * logp
    return entro
print(calc_ent(b))

 

 

方法二中注释的问题谁能解决下？万分感谢