Linux自动化部署Web服务

系统：CentOS 7.9

软件版本：Nginx：1.20.1 MySQL：5.7.39 PHP：7.0.33

注意系统无以上软件其他版本，可以使用yum源即可。

vim lnmp.sh

#/bin/sh

error_handling() {
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	  echo "  ERROR: $@"
	  exit 1
	fi
}
TMP_LOG=/tmp/log.$$
NGINX_PACKAGE=nginx
MYSQL_PACKAGE=mysql-community-server
MYSQL_RPM=http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

MYSQL_PASSRE=Devonl77@163.com
KERNEL_VERSION=`uname -r | awk -F "." '{print($6)}'`
EPELSOURCE=https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm
EPELSOURCES=https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
WEBTATIC=https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
PHPDEVEL=php70w-devel
PHP70W=php70w.x86_64
PHP70WCLI=php70w-cli.x86_64
PHP70WCOMMON=php70w-common.x86_64
PHP70WGD=php70w-gd.x86_64
PHP70WLDAP=php70w-ldap.x86_64
PHP70WMBSTRING=php70w-mbstring.x86_64
PHP70WMCRYPT=php70w-mcrypt.x86_64
PHP70WPDO=php70w-pdo.x86_64
PHP70WMYSQLND=php70w-mysqlnd
PHP70WFPM=php70w-fpm
PHP70WOPCACHE=php70w-opcache
PHP70WPECLREDIS=php70w-pecl-redis
PHP70WPECLMONGODB=php70w-pecl-mongodb

#####  Step1
echo "# Step 1: install Nginx"
echo "  please make sure that the YUM source is configured correctly"
echo "  yum update -y && yum install nginx -y"
echo "  begin yum update ..."
echo "  maybe very slow, please check ${TMP_LOG}"
echo "  Add epel source"
yum install -y $EPELSOURCE $EPELSOURCES >${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
yum update -y >${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
echo "  begin install ${NGINX_PACKAGE}"
yum install ${NGINX_PACKAGE} -y >>${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
error_handling "yum install ${NGINX_PACKAGE} failed."
echo "  Nginx Version: "
nginx -v
echo "  Set Nginx service enable"
systemctl enable nginx >${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
error_handling "Set Nginx start failed."
echo

#####  Step2
echo "# Step 2: install MySQL"
echo "  Update MySQL yum source"
rpm -Uvh $MYSQL_RPM  >${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
if [ "$KERNEL_VERSION"=="el8"  ]; then
  echo "  Begin install $MYSQL_PACKAGE"
  yum module -y disable mysql >${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
  yum install -y $MYSQL_PACKAGE --nogpgcheck  >${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
  error_handling "yum install ${MYSQL_PACKAGE} failed."
else
  echo "  Begin install $MYSQL_PACKAGE"
  yum install -y $MYSQL_PACKAGE --nogpgcheck >${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
  error_handling "yum install ${MYSQL_PACKAGE} failed."
fi
  echo "  MySQL Version: "
mysql -V
echo


#####  Step3
echo "# Step 3: install PHP"
error_handling "Add epel source failed"
echo "  Add Webtatic source"
rpm -Uvh $WEBTATIC >${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
error_handling "Add Webtatic source failed"
echo "  Begin install PHP"
yum install -y $PHPDEVEL $PHP70W $PHP70WCLI $PHP70WCOMMON $PHP70WGD $PHP70WLDAP $PHP70WMBSTRING $PHP70WMCRYPT $PHP70WMCRYPT $PHP70WPDO $PHP70WMYSQLND $PHP70WFPM $PHP70WOPCACHE $PHP70WPECLREDIS $PHP70WPECLMONGODB  >${TMP_LOG} 2>&1  
error_handling "yum install PHP failed." 
echo "  PHP Version: "
php -v
echo

#####  Step4
echo "# Step 4: Configure nginx.conf"
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
sed -i '46i\        location / {\n            index index.php index.html index.htm;\n        }' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sed -i '50i\        location ~ \.php$ {\n            root /usr/share/nginx/html;\n            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;\n            fastcgi_index  index.php;\n            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n            include        fastcgi_params;\n        }' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
echo "#  Start and enable Nginx Service"
systemctl start nginx
error_handling "Start Nginx Service failed."

#####  Step5
echo "# Step 5: Start and enable MySQL Service"
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
error_handling "Start MySQL failed"

#####  Step6
echo "# Step 6: install expect "
yum install -y expect ${TMP_LOG} 2>&1
error_handling "Install expect failed"

echo "# Step 7: init MySQL Password"
MYSQL_PASSINI=`grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log | awk -F " " '{print $NF}'`
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
spawn mysql_secure_installation
expect {
            "Enter password for user root" { send "$MYSQL_PASSINI\r"; exp_continue }
            "Change the password for root" { send "y\r"; exp_continue }
            "New password" { send "$MYSQL_PASSRE\r"; exp_continue }
            "Re-enter new password" { send "$MYSQL_PASSRE\r"; exp_continue }
            "Do you wish to continue with the password provided" { send "Y\r"; exp_continue }
            "Remove anonymous users" { send "Y\r"; exp_continue }
            "Disallow root login remotely" { send "Y\r"; exp_continue }
            "Remove test database and access to it" { send "Y\r"; exp_continue }
            "Reload privilege tables now" { send "Y\r"; exp_continue }
}
EOF

error_handling "Init MySQL Password failed"

#####  Step8
echo "# Step 8: configure PHP"
echo "<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php

#####  Step9
echo "# Step 9: start and enable PHP"
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
error_handling "Start PHP failed."

echo "Now that LNMP has been built, please visit: YOURIP/phpinfo.php for test php,visit YOUIP for test nginx"
echo "---Author: DevonL---"
echo "---MaiL: devonl77@163.com---"
echo "---MaiL: devonl77@163.com---"
echo "MySQL Password: Devonl77@163.com"

脚本执行权限

chmod +x lnmp.sh

执行脚本

./lnmp.sh

等待执行，安装执行完毕即可
安装完之后
访问：ip地址，出现如下nginx服务正常

访问：ip地址/phpinfo.php,出现php版本信息，php服务正常

Mysql的用户名：root 密码：Devonl77@163.com

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