2017-10-27 周测试题

– 创建student和score表语句

CREATE TABLE student(
    id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,
    name varchar(20) NOT NULL,
    sex  VARCHAR(4)  ,
    birth  YEAR,
    department  VARCHAR(20) ,
    address  VARCHAR(50) 
);

CREATE TABLE score(
    id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY  AUTO_INCREMENT,
    stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL,
    c_name VARCHAR(20),
    grade INT(10)
);

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,’张老大’, ‘男’,1985,’计算机系’, ‘北京市海淀区’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,’张老二’, ‘男’,1986,’中文系’, ‘北京市昌平区’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,’张三’, ‘女’,1990,’中文系’, ‘湖南省永州市’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,’李四’, ‘男’,1990,’英语系’, ‘辽宁省阜新市’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,’王五’, ‘女’,1991,’英语系’, ‘福建省厦门市’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,’王六’, ‘男’,1988,’计算机系’, ‘湖南省衡阳市’);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, ‘计算机’,98); INSERT INTO score
VALUES(NULL,901, ‘英语’, 80); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902,
‘计算机’,65); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ‘中文’,88); INSERT INTO
score VALUES(NULL,903, ‘中文’,95); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904,
‘计算机’,70); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, ‘英语’,92); INSERT INTO
score VALUES(NULL,905, ‘英语’,94); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906,
‘计算机’,90); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, ‘英语’,85);

– 查询student表的所有记录

SELECT * FROM student;

– 查询student表的第2条到4条记录

SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 1,3;

– 从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

SELECT id,name,department FROM student;

– 从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息（用 IN 关键字）

SELECT * FROM student where department IN ('计算机系','英语系');

– 从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息（用 BETWEEN AND）

SELECT id,name,sex,(YEAR (NOW())-birth) AS age,department,address FROM student 
WHERE (YEAR (NOW())-birth) BETWEEN 18 AND 27;

– 从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

SELECT department,COUNT(id) FROM student
GROUP BY department;

– 从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

SELECT c_name,MAX(grade)FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

– 查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

SELECT c_name,grade FROM score WHERE stu_id = 
(SELECT id FROM student WHERE name = '李四');

– 用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

SELECT *
FROM student st
LEFT JOIN score sc
ON sc.stu_id = st.id;

SELECT student.id,name,sex,birth,department,address,c_name,grade
FROM student,score
WHERE student.id=score.stu_id;

– 计算每个学生的总成绩

SELECT student.id,name,SUM(grade) FROM student,score
WHERE student.id=score.stu_id
GROUP BY id;

– 计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

– 查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

SELECT * FROM student
WHERE id IN
(SELECT stu_id FROM score
WHERE c_name="计算机" and grade<95);

– 查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

SELECT *  FROM student
WHERE id =ANY
( SELECT stu_id FROM score
WHERE stu_id IN (
SELECT stu_id FROM
score WHERE c_name=  '计算机')
AND c_name= '英语' );

– 将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

SELECT stu_id, grade
FROM score WHERE c_name= '计算机'
ORDER BY grade DESC;

– 从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

SELECT id  FROM student
UNION
SELECT stu_id  FROM score;

– 查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department, address, c_name,grade
FROM student, score
WHERE
(name LIKE  '张%'  OR name LIKE  '王%')
AND
student.id=score.stu_id ;

– 查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department, address, c_name,grade
FROM student, score
WHERE address LIKE '湖南%'   AND
student.id=score.stu_id;