机器学习：实现线性回归+随机梯度下降代码

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data=[338,333,328,207,226.,25,179.,60.,208,606.]

y_data=[640.,633.,619.,393.,428.,27.,193.,66.,226.,1591.]

x=np.arange(-200,-100,1)

y=np.arange(-5,5,0.1)

z=np.zeros((len(x),len(y)))

for i in range(len(x)):
    for j in range(len(y)):
        b=x[i]
        w=y[j]
        z[j][i]=0
        for n in range(len(x_data)):
            z[j][i]=z[j][i]+(y_data[n]-b-w*x_data[n])**2
        z[j][i]=z[j][i]/len(x_data)
        
b=-120
w=-4
lr=0.0001
iteration=100000
#存储初始值
b_history=[b]
w_history=[w]
#迭代
for i in range(iteration):
    b_grad=0.0
    w_grad=0.0
    for n in range(len(x_data)):
        b_grad=b_grad-2.0*(y_data[n]-b-w*x_data[n])*1.0
        w_grad=w_grad-2.0*(y_data[n]-b-w*x_data[n])*x_data[n]
 #更新参数
    b=b-lr*b_grad
    w=w-lr*w_grad
    b_history.append(b)
    w_history.append(w)

plt.contourf(x,y,z,50,alpha=0.5,cmap=plt.get_cmap('jet'))
plt.plot([-188.4],[2.67],'x',ms=12,markeredgewidth=3,color='orange')
plt.plot(b_history,w_history,'o-',ms=3,lw=1.5,color='black')
plt.xlim(-200,-100)
plt.ylim(-5,5)
plt.xlabel('b',fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel('w',fortsize=16)
plt.show()