import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x_data=[338,333,328,207,226.,25,179.,60.,208,606.]
y_data=[640.,633.,619.,393.,428.,27.,193.,66.,226.,1591.]
x=np.arange(-200,-100,1)
y=np.arange(-5,5,0.1)
z=np.zeros((len(x),len(y)))
for i in range(len(x)):
for j in range(len(y)):
b=x[i]
w=y[j]
z[j][i]=0
for n in range(len(x_data)):
z[j][i]=z[j][i]+(y_data[n]-b-w*x_data[n])**2
z[j][i]=z[j][i]/len(x_data)
b=-120
w=-4
lr=0.0001
iteration=100000
#存储初始值
b_history=[b]
w_history=[w]
#迭代
for i in range(iteration):
b_grad=0.0
w_grad=0.0
for n in range(len(x_data)):
b_grad=b_grad-2.0*(y_data[n]-b-w*x_data[n])*1.0
w_grad=w_grad-2.0*(y_data[n]-b-w*x_data[n])*x_data[n]
#更新参数
b=b-lr*b_grad
w=w-lr*w_grad
b_history.append(b)
w_history.append(w)
plt.contourf(x,y,z,50,alpha=0.5,cmap=plt.get_cmap('jet'))
plt.plot([-188.4],[2.67],'x',ms=12,markeredgewidth=3,color='orange')
plt.plot(b_history,w_history,'o-',ms=3,lw=1.5,color='black')
plt.xlim(-200,-100)
plt.ylim(-5,5)
plt.xlabel('b',fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel('w',fortsize=16)
plt.show()
机器学习:实现线性回归+随机梯度下降代码
最新推荐文章于 2022-04-12 22:47:18 发布