sklearn模型持久化

It is possible to save a model in the scikit by using Python’s built-in persistence model, namely pickle:

>>> from sklearn import svm
>>> from sklearn import datasets
>>> clf = svm.SVC()
>>> iris = datasets.load_iris()
>>> X, y = iris.data, iris.target
>>> clf.fit(X, y)  
SVC(C=1.0, cache_size=200, class_weight=None, coef0=0.0,
  decision_function_shape=None, degree=3, gamma='auto', kernel='rbf',
  max_iter=-1, probability=False, random_state=None, shrinking=True,
  tol=0.001, verbose=False)

>>> import pickle
>>> s = pickle.dumps(clf)
>>> clf2 = pickle.loads(s)
>>> clf2.predict(X[0:1])
array([0])
>>> y[0]
0

在scikit中可以通过python的内建持久化pickle模型来实现建立好的模型的持久化。

In the specific case of the scikit, it may be more interesting to use joblib’s replacement of pickle (joblib.dump & joblib.load), which is more efficient on big data, but can only pickle to the disk and not to a string:

>>> from sklearn.externals import joblib
>>> joblib.dump(clf, 'filename.pkl') 

Later you can load back the pickled model (possibly in another Python process) with:

>>> clf = joblib.load('filename.pkl')

还可以通过joblib的dump和load方法实现，这个方法在大数据的情况下效率更高。

它产生一个对象而不是字符串。