TensorFlow基础：Hello TensorFlow

前言

每天花点时间整理一些TF的知识点
包括tensorflow1.0和tensorflow2.0

hello TensorFlow

初见session

from __future__ import print_function

import tensorflow as tf

# Simple hello world using TensorFlow

# Create a Constant op
# The op is added as a node to the default graph.
#
# The value returned by the constructor represents the output
# of the Constant op.
hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')

# Start tf session
sess = tf.Session()

# Run the op
print(sess.run(hello))

TensorFlow的值需要使用session才能展示，当然现在更新到TF2.0后我们可以使用Eager API像ipython一样去完成相应的交换。

基本操作

加减乘除
矩阵相乘

from __future__ import print_function

import tensorflow as tf

# Basic constant operations
# The value returned by the constructor represents the output
# of the Constant op.
a = tf.constant(2)
b = tf.constant(3)

# Launch the default graph.
with tf.Session() as sess:
    print("a=2, b=3")
    print("Addition with constants: %i" % sess.run(a+b))
    print("Multiplication with constants: %i" % sess.run(a*b))

# Basic Operations with variable as graph input
# The value returned by the constructor represents the output
# of the Variable op. (define as input when running session)
# tf Graph input
a = tf.placeholder(tf.int16)
b = tf.placeholder(tf.int16)

# Define some operations
add = tf.add(a, b)
mul = tf.multiply(a, b)

# Launch the default graph.
with tf.Session() as sess:
    # Run every operation with variable input
    print("Addition with variables: %i" % sess.run(add, feed_dict={a: 2, b: 3}))
    print("Multiplication with variables: %i" % sess.run(mul, feed_dict={a: 2, b: 3}))


# ----------------
# More in details:
# Matrix Multiplication from TensorFlow official tutorial

# Create a Constant op that produces a 1x2 matrix.  The op is
# added as a node to the default graph.
#
# The value returned by the constructor represents the output
# of the Constant op.
matrix1 = tf.constant([[3., 3.]])

# Create another Constant that produces a 2x1 matrix.
matrix2 = tf.constant([[2.],[2.]])

# Create a Matmul op that takes 'matrix1' and 'matrix2' as inputs.
# The returned value, 'product', represents the result of the matrix
# multiplication.
product = tf.matmul(matrix1, matrix2)

# To run the matmul op we call the session 'run()' method, passing 'product'
# which represents the output of the matmul op.  This indicates to the call
# that we want to get the output of the matmul op back.
#
# All inputs needed by the op are run automatically by the session.  They
# typically are run in parallel.
#
# The call 'run(product)' thus causes the execution of threes ops in the
# graph: the two constants and matmul.
#
# The output of the op is returned in 'result' as a numpy `ndarray` object.
with tf.Session() as sess:
    result = sess.run(product)
    print(result)
    # ==> [[ 12.]]

Eager API

每次运行都要使用session，是不是很麻烦，没关系，tensorflow推出了eager，让你更加方便的使用tensorflow。

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow.contrib.eager as tfe

# Set Eager API
print("Setting Eager mode...")
tfe.enable_eager_execution()

# Define constant tensors
print("Define constant tensors")
a = tf.constant(2)
print("a = %i" % a)
b = tf.constant(3)
print("b = %i" % b)

# Run the operation without the need for tf.Session
print("Running operations, without tf.Session")
c = a + b
print("a + b = %i" % c)
d = a * b
print("a * b = %i" % d)


# Full compatibility with Numpy
print("Mixing operations with Tensors and Numpy Arrays")

# Define constant tensors
a = tf.constant([[2., 1.],
                 [1., 0.]], dtype=tf.float32)
print("Tensor:\n a = %s" % a)
b = np.array([[3., 0.],
              [5., 1.]], dtype=np.float32)
print("NumpyArray:\n b = %s" % b)

# Run the operation without the need for tf.Session
print("Running operations, without tf.Session")

c = a + b
print("a + b = %s" % c)

d = tf.matmul(a, b)
print("a * b = %s" % d)

print("Iterate through Tensor 'a':")
for i in range(a.shape[0]):
    for j in range(a.shape[1]):
        print(a[i][j])