python各种函数

      

我知道函数map。它的用法是

new_list = map(func, list)

但是*map(func, list)是什么意思呢？它被用来

这意味着从map()返回的iterable将被解包为函数的参数。也就是说，不是调用函数并将iterable对象作为单个参数传递，而是将iterable的各个元素作为单个参数传递。

>>> def foo(a, b, c): print "a:%s b:%s c:%s" % (a, b, c)
...
>>> x = [1,2,3]
>>> foo(*x)
a:1 b:2 c:3

扁平化处理chain()

from itertools import chain 
  
# a list of odd numbers 
odd =[1, 3, 5, 7, 9] 
  
# a list of even numbers 
even =[2, 4, 6, 8, 10] 
  
# chaining odd and even numbers 
numbers = list(chain(odd, even)) 
  
print(numbers)
# [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

zip()配对操作

a=[1,4,5,6,70]
zip([a[i:] for i in range(2)])
#n-gram=2
#(1,4) (4,5) (5,6) (6,70)

str.zfill() 对于格式化填充0有帮助

str(12.2).zfill(5)
# output: 012.2

4:24:1
h,m,s=4,24,1
print('{}:{}:{}'.format(str(h).zfill(2),str(m).zfill(2),str(s).zfill(2))

# output: 04:24:01

list.sort(reverse=True)

weight = [1,4,5,4,2]
weight.sort(reverse=True)
# weight [5,4,4,2,1]