520. Detect Capital

题目描述：

Given a word, you need to judge whether the usage of capitals in it is right or not.

We define the usage of capitals in a word to be right when one of the following cases holds:
All letters in this word are capitals, like "USA".
All letters in this word are not capitals, like "leetcode".
Only the first letter in this word is capital if it has more than one letter, like "Google".

Otherwise, we define that this word doesn't use capitals in a right way.

思路一：

*全大写

*首字母任意，从第二个起全小写

class Solution {
    public boolean detectCapitalUse(String word) {
        String upper = word.toUpperCase();
        if (upper.equals(word))
            return true;
        else
        {
            String lower = word.substring(1).toLowerCase();
            if (lower.equals(word.substring(1)))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

思路二：

*全大写

*全小写

*首字母大写，其余小写

class Solution {
    public boolean detectCapitalUse(String word) {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (char c : word.toCharArray())
            if ('Z' - c >= 0)
                cnt++;
        return (cnt == 0 || cnt == word.length() || ((cnt == 1) && ('Z' >= word.charAt(0))));
    }
}

思路三：判断首字母

class Solution {
    public boolean detectCapitalUse(String word) {
        if (word.length() == 1)
            return true;
        return Character.isUpperCase(word.charAt(0)) ? (word.substring(1).equals(word.substring(1).toLowerCase()) || word.substring(1).equals(word.substring(1).toUpperCase())) : (word.equals(word.toLowerCase()));
    }
}