🖊作者 : Djx_hmbb
📘专栏 : 数据结构
😆今日分享 : “Onc in a blu moon” : “罕见的,千载难逢的” (出现在19世纪,指的是"在一个月内出现的第二次圆月”，这种现象每隔32个月发生一次。)
文章目录
✔单链表的功能实现:
🔎申请一个结点空间 :
//为单链表申请一个结点空间
SLT* SLTBuy(SLTdataType x)
{
SLT* newNode = (SLT*)malloc(sizeof(SLT));
if (newNode == NULL)
{
perror("malloc fail:");
exit(-1);
}
else
{
newNode->data = x;
newNode->next = NULL;
}
return newNode;
}
🔎构建n个链表 :
//构建n个链表
SLT* SLTCreate(SLTdataType x)
{
SLT* phead = NULL, * ptail = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
SLT* newNdoe = SLTBuy(i);
if (phead == NULL)
{
phead = ptail = newNdoe;
}
else
{
ptail->next = newNdoe;
ptail = newNdoe;
}
}
return phead;
}
🔎打印链表 :
//打印链表
void SLTPrint(SLT* phead)
{
SLT* cur = phead;
while (cur != NULL)
{
printf("%d ",cur->data);
cur = cur->next;
}
puts("NULL\n");
}
🔎尾插 :
//尾插!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!要用取地址!!!!!!!!!!!
void SLTPushBack(SLT** pphead, SLTdataType x)
{
SLT* newNode=SLTBuy(x);
if (*pphead == NULL)
{
*pphead = newNode;
}
else
{
SLT* ptail = *pphead;
//找尾结点
while (ptail->next)
{
//移动指针
ptail = ptail->next;
}
//将新建的结点插入尾结点
ptail->next = newNode;
}
}
🔎尾删 :
//尾删
void SLTPopBack(SLT** pphead)
{
assert(*pphead);//检查链表头结点是否为空
//法一:
SLT* ptail = (*pphead)->next;
SLT* cur = *pphead;
//判断头结点是否为空
if(*pphead != NULL)
{
//判断第二个节点是否为空(ptail)
if ((*pphead)->next != NULL)
{ //找尾
//SLT* ptail = (*pphead)->next;
while (ptail->next)
{
cur = ptail;
ptail = ptail->next;
}
//找到尾后,释放空间,并将前面的一个结点置为空
free(ptail);
cur->next = NULL;
}
else
{
free(*pphead);
*pphead = NULL;
}
}
else
{
free(*pphead);
*pphead = NULL;
}
法二:
//SLT* ptail = *pphead;
找尾
//if (ptail->next)
//{
// while (ptail->next->next)
//{
// ptail = ptail->next;
//}
找到尾后,释放空间,并将前面的一个结点值为空
//free(ptail->next);
//ptail->next = NULL;
//}
//else
//{
// free(*pphead);
// *pphead = NULL;
//}
}
🔎头插 :
//头插
void SLTPushFront(SLT** pphead, SLTdataType x)
{
SLT* newNode = SLTBuy(x);
if (*pphead==NULL)
{
*pphead = newNode;
}
else
{
SLT* ptail = (*pphead);
//SLT* cur = (*pphead)->next;
*pphead = newNode;
newNode->next = ptail;
ptail = *pphead;
}
}
🔎头删 :
//头删
void SLTPopFront(SLT** pphead)
{
if (*pphead == NULL)
{//释放原空间
free(*pphead);
(*pphead) = NULL;
}
else
{//删除
SLT* ptail = (*pphead)->next;
if (ptail != NULL)
{
(*pphead) = ptail;
}
else
{
free(*pphead);
(*pphead) = NULL;
}
}
}
🔎查找 :
//查找
SLT* SLTFind(SLT* phead, SLTdataType x)
{
assert(phead);
SLT* cur = phead;
while (cur != NULL)
{
//找x
while (cur->data != x)
{
cur = cur->next;
}
//找到后,返回地址
return cur;
}
return NULL;
}
🔎在pos位置后插入x :
//在pos位置后插入x
void SLTInsertAfter(SLT* pos, SLTdataType x)
{
assert(pos);//判断pos位置是否存在
SLT* newNode = SLTBuy(x);
newNode->next = pos->next;
pos->next = newNode;
}
🔎在pos位置前插入x :
//在pos位置前插入x
void SLTInsertFront(SLT** pphead, SLT* pos, SLTdataType x)
{
assert(pos);
if (*pphead == pos)
{
SLTPushFront(pphead,x);
}
else
{
SLT* prev = *pphead;
//找到pos的前一个结点
while (prev->next != pos)
{
prev = prev->next;
}
//找到后,添加节点
SLT* newNode = SLTBuy(x);
prev->next = newNode;
newNode->next = pos;
}
}
🔎删除pos位置后一个指针 :
//删除pos位置后一个指针
void SLTDeleteAfter(SLT* pos)
{
assert(pos);
if (pos->next == NULL)
{
return ;
}
else
{
pos->next = pos->next->next;
}
}
🔎删除pos位置的指针 :
//删除pos位置的指针
void SLTDPosDelete(SLT** pphead, SLT* pos)
{
//assert(*pphead);//不用断言,如果plist为空,则pos一定为空;可是plist不为空,但是pos可能为空!!!
assert(pos);
if (pos == *pphead)
{
SLTPopFront(pphead);
}
else
{
SLT* prev = *pphead;
//找到pos前一个节点
while (prev->next != pos)
{
prev = prev->next;
}
//删除pos结点
prev->next = pos->next;
free(pos);
//pos = NULL;//不用置空,无意义:置空的是形参
}
}
🔎释放空间 :
//释放空间
void SLTDestory(SLT** pphead)
{
//结点是一个一个申请的,所以释放的时候也需要一个一个释放!!!
// 错误示范:
//free(*pphead);
//(*pphead)->next = NULL;
//正确:
SLT* cur = *pphead;
while (cur != NULL)
{
SLT* next = cur->next;
free(cur);
cur = next;
}
*pphead = NULL;//头指针此时为野指针，需要置空
}
✔头文件(详情):
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<assert.h>
#define SLTdataType int
//定义结构体
typedef struct SLTnode
{
SLTdataType data;
struct SLTnode* next;
}SLT;
//为结点申请一个空间
SLT* SLTBuy(SLTdataType x);
//构建n个链表
SLT* SLTCreate(SLTdataType x);
//打印链表
void SLTPrint(SLT* phead);
//尾插
void SLTPushBack(SLT** pphead,SLTdataType x);
//尾删
void SLTPopBack(SLT** pphead);
//头插
void SLTPushFront(SLT** pphead, SLTdataType x);
//头删
void SLTPopFront(SLT** pphead);
//查找
SLT* SLTFind(SLT* phead, SLTdataType x);
//在pos位置后插入x
void SLTInsertAfter(SLT* pos, SLTdataType x);
//在pos位置前插入x
void SLTInsertFront(SLT** pphead,SLT* pos, SLTdataType x);
//删除pos位置后一个指针
void SLTDeleteAfter(SLT* pos);
//删除pos位置的指针
void SLTDPosDelete(SLT** pphead, SLT* pos);
//释放空间
void SLTDestory(SLT** pphead);
✔测试文件(详情):
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"SLTNode.h"
test01()
{
SLT* b1 = SLTBuy(1);
SLT* b2 = SLTBuy(2);
SLT* b3 = SLTBuy(3);
b1->next = b2;
b2->next = b3;
SLTPrint(b1);
}
test02()
{
SLT* plist= SLTCreate(3);
SLTPrint(plist);
}
test03()
{
SLT* plist=SLTCreate(3);//0 1 2
/*int x = 0;
printf("请输入尾插的数字:");
scanf("%d",&x);
SLTPushBack(&plist,x);
SLTPrint(plist);*/
//SLTPopBack(&plist);//0 1
//SLTPrint(plist);
//SLTPopBack(&plist);//0
//SLTPrint(plist);
//SLTPopBack(&plist);//NULL
//SLTPrint(plist);
}
test04()
{
SLT* plist = SLTCreate(3);//0 1 2
//int x = 0;
//printf("请输入头插的值:");
//scanf("%d",&x);
SLTPushFront(&plist,3);
SLTPrint(plist);
SLTPopFront(&plist);
SLTPrint(plist);//0 1 2
SLTPopFront(&plist);
SLTPrint(plist);//1 2
SLTPopFront(&plist);
SLTPrint(plist);// 2
SLTPopFront(&plist);
SLTPrint(plist);//NULL
}
test05()
{
SLT* plist = NULL;
SLTPushFront(&plist, 3);
SLTPushFront(&plist, 2);
SLTPushFront(&plist, 1);
SLTPushFront(&plist, 0);
SLTPrint(plist);//0 1 2 3 NULL
SLT* pos = SLTFind(plist,3);
printf("%p\n",pos);//000002866BDFE0E0
SLTInsertAfter(pos,12);
SLTPrint(plist);//0 1 2 3 12 NULL
SLTInsertFront(&plist,pos,11);
SLTPrint(plist);//0 1 2 11 3 12 NULL
SLTDeleteAfter(pos);
SLTPrint(plist);//0 1 2 11 3 NULL
pos = SLTFind(plist,0);
SLTDPosDelete(&plist,pos);
SLTPrint(plist);//0 1 2 11 NULL
}
main()
{
test05();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
感谢家人的阅读,若有不准确的地方 欢迎在评论区指正!
再走呗~
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