hdu 水题

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

const int M = 26;
int n;
#define maxn 1005

char S[maxn][21];

struct Node
{
    int v;
    Node *next[M];
}*root;

void Creat(char *s) //分配内存最好使用calloc 因为会进行初始化 而malloc不初始化 都是随机的数据垃圾
{
    int len = strlen(s);
    Node *p = root, *q;

    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        int id = s[i] - 'a';
        if(p->next[id] == NULL)
        {
            q = (Node *)calloc(1, sizeof(Node));
            q->v = 1;
            p->next[id] = q;
            p = q;
        }
        else
        {
            p = p->next[id];
            p->v++;
        }
    }
    //p->v = -1; //标志最后一个为-1
}

int Find(char *s) //查找函数可更具需要修改
{
    int cnt = 0;
    int len  = strlen(s);
    Node *p = root;
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        int id = s[i] - 'a';
        p = p->next[id];
        if(p == NULL)
            return 0; //不存在
        //if(p->v == -1)
           // return -1;//已有串是此串前缀
    }
    return 1;// 此串是某已有串的前缀
}

char S1[12];

int main()
{
    n = 0;
    root = (Node *)calloc(1, sizeof(Node));  // 根节点
    while(gets(S1) && S1[0] != '\0')
        Creat(S1);

    while(~scanf("%s", S1))
    {
        printf("%d\n", Find(S1));
    }
    ///while(gets(S) && S)
}

/*

4
abc
def
gh
rr

10

*/