爬虫练习POST请求（爬取肯德基信息）

import urllib.request
import urllib.parse

header = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36 Edg/97.0.1072.62'}
ulr = 'http://www.kfc.com.cn/kfccda/ashx/GetStoreList.ashx?op=cname'


def getrequest(page):
    header = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36 Edg/97.0.1072.62'}
    data = {'cname': '重庆',
            'pid': '',
            'pageIndex': page,
            'pageSize': '10'}
    data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode('utf-8')###unlencode():将字典信息转化为URL
                                                       ###encode('utf-8')必须有post必须有                            
                                                                                   这个
    return urllib.request.Request(url=ulr, data=data, headers=header)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    start_page = int(input('起始页'))
    stop_page = int(input('结束页'))

    for page in range(start_page, stop_page + 1):
        requ = getrequest(page)
        response = urllib.request.urlopen(requ)
        content = response.read().decode('utf-8')
        with open('肯德基_第' + str(page) + '.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            fp.write(content)