Elasticsearch入门4 - 通过 query 实现简单搜索

例如

curl -X GET "localhost:9200/twitter/_search?q=user:kimchy&pretty"

q指定查询语句，使用Query String Syntax
df默认字段，不指定时，会对所有字段进行查询
profile显示查询如何执行的
analyzer 指定分析器
参数说明可在下面链接中查看
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.0/search-uri-request.html

movies数据导入请看：
es+kibana+logstash快速安装上手

查询title字段包含2012的结果，不加df的话，会对所有字段进行查询q=2012&df=title也等价于q=title:2012
GET /movies/_search?q=2012&df=title
{
  "profile": "true"
}
在profile
"profile" : {
    "shards" : [
      {
        "id" : "[Ko-M9qn6S_eVTQodS2IElA][movies][0]",
        "searches" : [
          {
            "query" : [
              {
                "type" : "TermQuery",
                "description" : "title:2012",
                "time_in_nanos" : 1664736,

分组

GET /movies/_search?q=title:(2012 2013)
{
  "profile": "true"
}

  "profile" : {
    "shards" : [
      {
        "id" : "[Ko-M9qn6S_eVTQodS2IElA][movies][0]",
        "searches" : [
          {
            "query" : [
              {
                "type" : "BooleanQuery",
                "description" : "title:2012 title:2013",	# 查询title为2012，或者2013

布尔操作

AND OR NOT 或者 && // !

注意，必须大写

AND

GET /movies/_search?q=title:(beautiful AND mind)
{
  "profile": "true"
}

            "query" : [
              {
                "type" : "BooleanQuery",
                "description" : "+title:beautiful +title:mind",

NOT

GET /movies/_search?q=title:(beautiful not mind)
{
  "profile": "true"
}

            "query" : [
              {
                "type" : "BooleanQuery",
                "description" : "title:beautiful title:not title:mind",

范围查询

• 区间表示：
  • year:[* TO 2018]

GET /movies/_search?q=year: [* TO  2018]

算数符号

• year: > 2010
• year:(>=2010 AND <2019)

GET /movies/_search?q=year: (>=2010 AND <2019)

通配符查询

通配符查询效率低，占用内存大，不建议使用

• ？代表一个字符，* 代表0或多个字符
  • title: mi?d
  • title: be*

GET /movies/_search?q=title:(Grumpier Old M?>)