02.1 22111作业

要求显示指定路径下的所有文件的属性;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
void get_filePermission(mode_t m)
{
	char per[]="rwx";
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<=8;i++)
	{
		if((m&(0400>>i))==0)
		{
			putchar('-');
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%c",per[i%3]);
		}
	}

}
void get_fileType(mode_t m)
{
	switch(m & S_IFMT)
	{
	case S_IFSOCK: 	putchar('s'); 	break;
	case S_IFLNK: 	putchar('l'); 	break;
	case S_IFREG: 	putchar('-'); 	break;
	case S_IFBLK: 	putchar('b'); 	break;
	case S_IFDIR: 	putchar('d'); 	break;
	case S_IFCHR: 	putchar('c'); 	break;
	case S_IFIFO: 	putchar('p'); 	break;
	default: 	printf("mode错误\n");
	}
}

void time_file(time_t n)
{
	struct tm* info=NULL;

	info=localtime(&n);
	if(NULL==info)
	{
		printf("localtime");
	}
	printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",info->tm_year+1900,info->tm_mon+1,info->tm_mday,info->tm_hour,info->tm_min,info->tm_sec);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR* dp=opendir(argv[1]);
	if(NULL==dp)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
	struct dirent* rp=NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		rp=readdir(dp);
		if(NULL==rp)
		{
			if(0==errno)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		if('.'!=rp->d_name[0])
		{
			struct stat buf;
			if(stat(argv[1],&buf)<0)
			{
				perror("stat");
				return -1;
			}
		//	printf("mode:%d:%o\n",buf.st_mode,buf.st_mode);

		//	printf("uid:%d\n",buf.st_uid);
			struct passwd* usr=getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
			if(NULL==usr)
			{
				perror("getpwuid");
				return -1;
			}

			struct group* grp=getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
			if(NULL==grp)
			{
				perror("getgrgid");
				return -1;
			}

		//	printf(" %d\n",buf.st_gid);

		//	printf("time:%ld\n",buf.st_ctime);

			get_filePermission(buf.st_mode);
			printf(" %ld",buf.st_nlink);
			printf(" %s ",usr->pw_name);
			printf(" %s",grp->gr_name);
			printf(" %ld ",buf.st_size);
			time_file(buf.st_ctime);
			printf(" %s\n",rp->d_name);
		}
	}
	if(closedir(dp)<0)
	{
		perror("closedir");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

结果：

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
void cpy(int size,int fp,int fp1,char* buf)
{
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{

		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=read(fp,buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(res==0)
		{
			printf("读取完毕\n");
			break;
		}
		else if(res<0)
		{
			perror("read");

		}
		write(fp1,buf,res);
	}

}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int fp=open(argv[1],O_RDWR);
	int fp1=open("13.png",O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,0664);
	//
	off_t size=lseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
	printf("%ld\n",size);
	//
	char buf[32]="";
	int i=0;
	int j=0;
	pid_t pid=fork();
	if(pid>0)
	{

		sleep(1);
		lseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);

		lseek(fp1,0,SEEK_SET);
		cpy(size/2,fp,fp1,buf);

	}
	else if(0==pid)
	{
		lseek(fp,(size/2),SEEK_SET);
		lseek(fp1,(size/2),SEEK_SET);
		cpy(size/2,fp,fp1,buf);
	}
	else if(pid<0)
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	
	
	close(fp1);
	close(fp);
	
	return 0;
}

结果：