XML-RPC是一种基于HTTP和XML的远程过程调用协议，用于跨平台通信。它允许客户端通过HTTP POST请求调用服务器端的方法，并以XML格式传递参数和接收结果。XML-RPC因其简单性和跨平台性而被广泛使用，但其仅支持基础数据类型且XML编码效率较低。随着JSON-RPC和gRPC等替代方案的出现，XML-RPC在效率和功能上逐渐被超越，尤其是在大数据场景下。
XML-RPC是工作在Internet上的远程过程调用协议。
一个XML-RPC消息就是一个请求体为xml的http-post请求，被调用的方法在服务器端执行并将执行结果以xml格式编码后返回。
参考文章：XML-RPC
我们海康摄像头的isapi c程序里的接口就貌似跟这个XML-PRC有一点像
后更。。。
20230816
XML-RPC：远程过程调用协议
XML-RPC是一种使用HTTP作为传输协议，通过XML封装函数调用的分布式计算协议。它被设计用于允许一个程序在网络上调用另一个程序中的函数或方法。
1. XML-RPC概述
1.1 定义
XML-RPC定义了一种简单的协议，可以让不同类型的计算机（无论运行何种操作系统）之间进行通信，从而能够执行远程过程调用（RPC）。XML-RPC利用标准的HTTP协议作为主要传输协议，并使用XML作为编码和解码RPCs的机制。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<methodCall>
<methodName>examples.getStateName</methodName>
<params>
<param>
<value><i4>41</i4></value>
</param>
</params>
</methodCall>
以上是一个基本的XML-RPC请求示例，它正在调用examples.getStateName方法并传递一个参数41。
1.2 优点
- 跨平台性：由于XML和HTTP都是跨平台的标准，因此XML-RPC可以在任何支持这两种技术的平台上运行。
- 简单易用：XML-RPC提供了一种简洁明了的方式来进行远程过程调用，使得开发人员可以更专注于应用逻辑而非通信细节。
2. XML-RPC工作原理
XML-RPC的工作方式如下：
- 客户端调用过程：当客户端需要调用远程服务器上的某个函数或方法时，会先将该调用请求以特定的XML格式进行封装。
- 发送请求：然后通过HTTP POST请求将这个封装好的XML消息发送到服务器。
- 服务器处理请求：服务器收到请求后，解析XML消息，执行对应的函数或方法，然后将结果再次封装成特定格式的XML消息。
- 返回结果：最后，服务器通过HTTP响应将这个XML消息返回给客户端。
3. 使用XML-RPC的实际案例
以下代码是一个使用Python的xmlrpc库实现的XML-RPC客户端和服务器的简单示例：
服务器端代码：
from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer
def add(x, y):
return x + y
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
print("Listening on port 8000...")
server.register_function(add, "add")
server.serve_forever()
客户端代码：
import xmlrpc.client
with xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy("http://localhost:8000/") as proxy:
print("3 + 5 = %s" % str(proxy.add(3, 5)))
在这个例子中，我们定义了一个add函数，并在XML-RPC服务器上注册了这个函数。然后，客户端就可以像调用本地函数一样调用这个远程函数。
4. XML-RPC的局限性及替代方案
尽管XML-RPC简单易用，但其也存在一些局限性。例如，它只支持一部分基础数据类型，无法直接支持更复杂的数据类型；同时，由于其使用XML进行数据传输，导致其在大数据场景下效率较低。
因此，有一些新的协议如JSON-RPC、gRPC等出现，作为XML-RPC的替代方案。这些新的协议在功能、性能上都比XML-RPC有所提升，例如，JSON-RPC使用JSON进行数据传输，相比XML，JSON更加简洁、易读，且解析效率更高；而gRPC则支持多种语言，使用Protocol Buffers作为接口描述语言，支持更多的数据类型和更复杂的服务定义。
参考文章：
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