C++ std::vector::size()函数（返回向量中的元素数量）

cppman std::vector::size

std::vector::size(3)                                                  C++ Programmer's Manual                                                  std::vector::size(3)



NAME
       std::vector::size - Return size

TYPE
       public member function

SYNOPSIS
       #include <vector>


       C++98
       size_type size() const;
       size_type size() const noexcept;

DESCRIPTION
       Returns the number of elements in the vector.
       This is the number of actual objects held in the vector, which is not necessarily equal to its storage capacity.
       //返回向量中的元素数量。
        //这是向量中保存的实际对象的数量，不一定等于它的存储容量。

PARAMETERS
       none

RETURN VALUE
       The number of elements in the container.
       Member type size_type is an unsigned integral type.
       //容器中的元素数量。
        //成员类型 size_type 是无符号整数类型。

EXAMPLE
         // vector::size
         #include <iostream>
         #include <vector>
         int main ()
         {
           std::vector<int> myints;
           std::cout << "0. size: " << myints.size() << '\n';
           for (int i=0; i<10; i++) myints.push_back(i);
           std::cout << "1. size: " << myints.size() << '\n';
           myints.insert (myints.end(),10,100);
           std::cout << "2. size: " << myints.size() << '\n';
           myints.pop_back();
           std::cout << "3. size: " << myints.size() << '\n';
           return 0;
         }

       Output:
         0. size: 0
         1. size: 10
         2. size: 20
         3. size: 19


COMPLEXITY
       Constant.

ITERATOR VALIDITY
       No changes.

DATA RACES
       The container is accessed.
       No contained elements are accessed: concurrently accessing or modifying them is safe.

EXCEPTION SAFETY
       No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws exceptions.

SEE ALSO
       vector::capacity(3)
              Return size of allocated storage capacity  (public member function)

       vector::resize(3)
              Change size  (public member function)

       vector::max_size(3)
              Return maximum size  (public member function)

REFERENCE
       cplusplus.com, 2000-2015 - All rights reserved.



cplusplus.com                                                                2022-05-13                                                        std::vector::size(3)
(END)

上面文档中的代码示例

#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> myints;
    std::cout << "0. size: " << myints.size() << '\n';
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) myints.push_back(i);
    std::cout << "1. size: " << myints.size() << '\n';
    myints.insert(myints.end(), 10, 100);   //向末尾插入10个值为100的元素
    std::cout << "2. size: " << myints.size() << '\n';
    myints.pop_back();
    std::cout << "3. size: " << myints.size() << '\n';
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

0. size: 0
1. size: 10
2. size: 20
3. size: 19