判断某个镜像是否存在
if [[ "$(docker images -q [镜像名]:[镜像tag] 2> /dev/null)" != "" ]];
then
xxx
判断某个容器是否存在
if [[ "$(docker inspect [容器名] 2> /dev/null | grep '"Name": "/[容器名]"')" != "" ]];
then
xxx
参考文章：bash - 如何检查本地是否存在带有特定标签的Docker镜像？
20230816
文章目录
如何在Linux Shell中判断Docker镜像或容器是否存在
Docker是一个开源的应用容器引擎，使得开发者可以将他们的应用以及依赖打包到一个可移植的容器中，然后发布到任何流行的Linux机器上。这篇文章将深入探讨如何在Linux Shell环境下判断Docker镜像或容器是否存在。
一、Docker基础
在深入讲解如何检查Docker镜像和容器的存在之前，先来理解一些Docker的基本概念。
-
Docker 镜像（Image）：Docker镜像是由文件系统叠加而成。包括启动操作系统所需要的所有文件。类似于虚拟机中的镜像文件。
-
Docker 容器（Container）：容器是镜像运行时的实体。容器可以被创建、启动、停止、删除、暂停等。
二、判断Docker镜像是否存在
以下是如何使用命令行工具判断Docker镜像是否存在的详细步骤：
1. 列出所有Docker镜像
docker images
此命令会列出主机上的所有Docker镜像。
2. 查找特定的Docker镜像
如果想要查找是否存在特定的Docker镜像，可以使用grep命令进行筛选。例如，查找名为"ubuntu"的镜像：
docker images | grep ubuntu
如果输出中包含了"ubuntu"，那么就表示该镜像存在。
3. 使用Docker API查询
除了使用docker images命令，还可以通过Docker API查询镜像。例如，以下命令会查询名为"ubuntu"的镜像：
curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock http:/v1.24/images/json?filters='{"reference":["ubuntu"]}'
如果返回的JSON对象中包含了"ubuntu"，则说明该镜像存在。
三、判断Docker容器是否存在
以下是如何使用命令行工具判断Docker容器是否存在的详细步骤：
1. 列出所有Docker容器
docker ps -a
此命令会列出主机上的所有Docker容器，无论其状态是正在运行、已经停止还是已经暂停。
2. 查找特定的Docker容器
如果想要查找是否存在特定的Docker容器，可以使用grep命令进行筛选。例如，查找名为"my_container"的容器：
docker ps -a | grep my_container
如果输出中包含了"my_container"，那么就表示该容器存在。
3. 使用Docker API查询
除了使用docker ps命令，还可以通过Docker API查询容器。例如，以下命令会查询名为"my_container"的容器：
curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock http:/v1.24/containers/json?all=1&filters='{"name":["my_container"]}'
如果返回的JSON对象中包含了"my_container"，则说明该容器存在。
四、总结
判断Docker镜像或容器是否存在是在使用Docker过程中常见的需求。通过docker images和docker ps命令，我们可以很方便地获取Docker镜像和容器的信息，并通过grep命令对结果进行筛选。同时，Docker也提供了API接口，我们可以通过调用API接口获取更加详细的信息。
参考文献
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