java 多对象同步

1、多对象同步有两种方法：static synchronized 静态同步方法和synchronized ((""+user_name).intern()) {}字符串锁代码块同步。

2、下面是代码块同步：

 

package Test;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    	
    	CustomThread uploadDetect1 = new CustomThread();
    	CustomThread uploadDetect2 = new CustomThread();
    	CustomThread uploadDetect3 = new CustomThread();
    	CustomThread uploadDetect4 = new CustomThread();
    	CustomThread uploadDetect5 = new CustomThread();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(uploadDetect1);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(uploadDetect2);
		Thread t3 = new Thread(uploadDetect3);
		Thread t4 = new Thread(uploadDetect4);
		Thread t5 = new Thread(uploadDetect5);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
		t5.start();
		

    }
}

class Stu1 {
	static int count = 100;
	
	public void func(String userId) {
		synchronized ((userId).intern()) {
			count --;
			int out = count;
			System.out.println("Count : "+out);
		}
	}
}

class CustomThread implements Runnable {
	Stu1 stu1 = new Stu1();
	
	public void run() {
		while(Stu1.count > 0) {
			stu1.func("user1");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(4);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        }
	}
}

3、静态同步方法：

 

 

package Test;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    	
    	CustomThread uploadDetect1 = new CustomThread();
    	CustomThread uploadDetect2 = new CustomThread();
    	CustomThread uploadDetect3 = new CustomThread();
    	CustomThread uploadDetect4 = new CustomThread();
    	CustomThread uploadDetect5 = new CustomThread();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(uploadDetect1);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(uploadDetect2);
		Thread t3 = new Thread(uploadDetect3);
		Thread t4 = new Thread(uploadDetect4);
		Thread t5 = new Thread(uploadDetect5);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
		t5.start();
		

    }
}

class Stu1 {
	static int count = 100;
	
	public static synchronized void func() {
		count --;
		int out = count;
		System.out.println("Count : "+out);
	}
}

class CustomThread implements Runnable {
	Stu1 stu1 = new Stu1();
	
	public void run() {
		while(Stu1.count > 0) {
			Stu1.func();
			try {
				Thread.sleep(4);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        }
	}
}

 

 

4、关于String的intern方法：

 

 

 

测试代码：
String str1 = new String("SEU")+ new String("Calvin");      
System.out.println(str1.intern() == str1);   
System.out.println(str1 == "SEUCalvin"); 

输出：
true  
true 

 

 

测试代码：
String str2 = "SEUCalvin";//新加的一行代码，其余不变  
String str1 = new String("SEU")+ new String("Calvin");      
System.out.println(str1.intern() == str1);   
System.out.println(str1 == "SEUCalvin"); 

输出：
false  
false 

intern()方法能减少内存浪费。