c++运算符重载实例

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex {
public:
	complex() : m_real(0.0), m_imag(0.0) { };
	complex(double a, double b) : m_real(a), m_imag(b) { };
public:
	friend complex operator+(const complex & A, const complex & B);
	friend complex operator-(const complex & A, const complex & B);
	friend complex operator*(const complex & A, const complex & B);
	friend complex operator/(const complex & A, const complex & B);
	friend istream & operator >> (istream & in, complex & A);
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & out, complex & A);
private:
	double m_real;  //实部
	double m_imag;  //虚部
};
//重载加法运算符
complex operator+(const complex & A, const complex &B) {
	complex C;
	C.m_real = A.m_real + B.m_real;
	C.m_imag = A.m_imag + B.m_imag;
	return C;
}
//重载减法运算符
complex operator-(const complex & A, const complex &B) {
	complex C;
	C.m_real = A.m_real - B.m_real;
	C.m_imag = A.m_imag - B.m_imag;
	return C;
}
//重载乘法运算符
complex operator*(const complex & A, const complex &B) {
	complex C;
	C.m_real = A.m_real * B.m_real - A.m_imag * B.m_imag;
	C.m_imag = A.m_imag * B.m_real + A.m_real * B.m_imag;
	return C;
}
//重载除法运算符
complex operator/(const complex & A, const complex & B) {
	complex C;
	double square = A.m_real * A.m_real + A.m_imag * A.m_imag;
	C.m_real = (A.m_real * B.m_real + A.m_imag * B.m_imag) / square;
	C.m_imag = (A.m_imag * B.m_real - A.m_real * B.m_imag) / square;
	return C;
}
//重载输入运算符
istream & operator >> (istream & in, complex & A) {
	in >> A.m_real >> A.m_imag;
	return in;
}
//重载输出运算符
ostream & operator<<(ostream & out, complex & A) {
	out << A.m_real << " + " << A.m_imag << " i ";;
	return out;
}
int main() {
	complex c1, c2, c3;


	cin >> c1 >> c2;
	c3 = c1 + c2;
	cout << "c1 + c2 = " << c3 << endl;
	c3 = c1 - c2;
	cout << "c1 - c2 = " << c3 << endl;
	c3 = c1 * c2;
	cout << "c1 * c2 = " << c3 << endl;
	c3 = c1 / c2;
	cout << "c1 / c2 = " << c3 << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}