简易计算器

阶段1：进行计算器的界面布局View.

                  

具体代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:background="@drawable/bg"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/num1"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:inputType="number" />
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/type"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num1"
        android:gravity="center" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/num2"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:inputType="number" />
   
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/equal"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num2"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" />
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/add"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/num1"
        android:text="@string/add" />

    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/sub"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/add"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/add"
        android:text="@string/sub" />
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/mul"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/sub"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/sub"
        android:text="@string/mul" />
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/div"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/mul"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/mul"
        android:text="@string/div" />
</RelativeLayout>         

阶段2：编写计算器的业务逻辑类Model:CalculatorBiz.具体代码如下：

package com.lks.model;

public class CalculatorBiz {
	
	public float add(float num1,float num2){
		return num1+num2;
	}
	
	public float sub(float num1,float num2){
		return num1-num2;
	}
	
	public float mul(float num1,float num2){
		return num1*num2;
	}
	
	public float div(float num1,float num2){
		return num1/num2;
	}

}

阶段3：编写Activity，查找组件并进行事件处理.具体代码如下：

package com.lks.activity;

import com.lks.model.CalculatorBiz;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //定义组件
	private EditText inputnum1;
	private EditText inputnum2;
	private TextView type;
	private TextView equal;
	private Button add;
	private Button sub;
	private Button mul;
	private Button div;
	CalculatorBiz calculator=new CalculatorBiz();
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //查找组件
        inputnum1=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.num1);
        inputnum2=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.num2);
        type=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.type);
        equal=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.equal);
        add=(Button) findViewById(R.id.add);
        sub=(Button) findViewById(R.id.sub);
        mul=(Button) findViewById(R.id.mul);
        div=(Button) findViewById(R.id.div);
        //定义TextView中的文本颜色
        type.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        equal.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        //事件处理
        add.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String num1=inputnum1.getText().toString();
				String num2=inputnum2.getText().toString();
				float a=Float.parseFloat(num1);
				float b=Float.parseFloat(num2);
				type.setText("+");
				equal.setText("\t=\t"+calculator.add(a, b));
				
			}});
        sub.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String num1=inputnum1.getText().toString();
				String num2=inputnum2.getText().toString();
				float a=Float.parseFloat(num1);
				float b=Float.parseFloat(num2);
				type.setText("-");
				equal.setText("\t=\t"+calculator.sub(a, b));
				
			}});
        mul.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String num1=inputnum1.getText().toString();
				String num2=inputnum2.getText().toString();
				float a=Float.parseFloat(num1);
				float b=Float.parseFloat(num2);
				type.setText("*");
				equal.setText("\t=\t"+calculator.mul(a, b));

			}});
        div.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String num1=inputnum1.getText().toString();
				String num2=inputnum2.getText().toString();
				float a=Float.parseFloat(num1);
				float b=Float.parseFloat(num2);
				type.setText("/");
				equal.setText("\t=\t"+calculator.div(a, b));
				
			}});
        
    }

阶段4：给计算器添加Menu，当点击菜单按钮式会弹出菜单选项.

                                           

具体代码如下：

//添加Menu菜单
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    	super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    	menu.add(0, 1, 0, "关于");
    	menu.add(0, 2, 1, "退出");
    	menu.findItem(2);
        return true;
    }

阶段5：当点击关于菜单时，显示对计算器的简单说明。

               

具体代码如下：

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
    	if(item.getItemId() == 1){
    		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(MainActivity.this);  
    	    builder.setTitle("关于");  
    	    builder.setMessage("作者：lks\n版本：version1");  
    	    builder.setNegativeButton("确定", new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
    	        @Override  
    	        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
    	            dialog.dismiss();  
    	        }  
    	    });  
    	    builder.create().show();         
    	}else if(item.getItemId() == 2){
    		android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
    		        
    	}     
    	return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }