Fragment生命周期应用交互详解

Activity 生命周期                                        Fragment生命周期

onCreate() onAttach()

onStart() onCreate()

onResume() oncreateView()

onPause() onActivityCreate()

onStop() onStart()

onDestroy() onResume()

onPause()

onDestroyView()

onDestroy()

onDetach()

Fragment生命周期  对比图

具体AndroidStudio操作代码

注意Fragment是在3.0以后出现的，4.0以后的导包android.app.Fragment;

4.0以前的使用V4包，使用的Fragment包不同一会报错，既不易查找到

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class LifeFragment extends Fragment {


    public  static  LifeFragment newInstance(){
        LifeFragment lifeFragment = new LifeFragment();
        return lifeFragment;
    }

    public LifeFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        Log.v("tag", "onAttach(Activity activity)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//<span style="color:#ff0000;">官方推荐需要接收参数时，在此方法里面处理</span>
        Log.v("tag", "onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)");
    }

    @Override//<span style="color:#ff0000;">返回一个View对象</span>
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        Log.d("tag", "onCreateView");
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_life_layout, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        Log.i("tag", "onActivityCreated");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.w("tag", "onStart()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.v("tag", "onResume()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        Log.d("tag", "onPause()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i("tag", "onStop()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.w("tag", "onDestroy");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        Log.v("tag", "onDestroyView()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        Log.d("tag","onDetach()");
    }
}</span>

Fragment的XML布局代码

<span style="font-size:18px;"><FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.xhsc.fragment.fragmentlife.LifeFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Fragment生命周期" />

</FrameLayout></span>

Activity具体操作代码

public class FragmentLifeActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    Button mAddBtn,mRemoveBtn,mRepalceBtn;
    Fragment fragment,listFragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.fragment_activity_life_layout);
        mAddBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_fragment_btn);
        mRemoveBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.remove_fragment_btn);
        mRepalceBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.replace_fragment_btn);
        mAddBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        mRemoveBtn.setOnClickListener(this);//<span style="color:#ff0000;">实现接口一定不要忘了注册，否则没有响应的</span>
        mRepalceBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
       fragment = LifeFragment.newInstance();
        listFragment = HeadlinesFragment.newInstance();

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {

        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.add_fragment_btn:
                getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_framelayout_set,fragment).commit();
                break;
            case R.id.remove_fragment_btn:
                getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(fragment).commit();
                break;
            case R.id.replace_fragment_btn:
                getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_framelayout_set,listFragment).commit();
                break;
        }
    }
}

Activity Xml布局代码

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.xhsc.fragment.fragmentlife.FragmentLifeActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="添加Fragment"
        android:id="@+id/add_fragment_btn"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="移除Fragment"
        android:id="@+id/remove_fragment_btn"
        android:layout_below="@+id/add_fragment_btn"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="31dp" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="替换Fragment"
        android:id="@+id/replace_fragment_btn"
        android:layout_below="@+id/remove_fragment_btn"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="34dp" />
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><--<span style="color:#ff0000;">采用动态添加移除Fragment，需要空布局容器展位，一定要记得写上ID</span>-->
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/fragment_framelayout_set"
        android:layout_below="@+id/replace_fragment_btn"

        ></FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout></span>