Fragment不同操作的生命周期

谷歌官网Fragment有一张图来描述其生命周期

{}Activity A的布局文件的FrameLayout控件被Fragment替换时的生命周期

1，启动Activity A

(Activity) onCreate—> (Fragment) onAttach—> (Fragment) onCreate—> (Fragment) onCreateView—> (Fragment) onActivityCreated—>(Fragment) onStart—> (Activity) onStart—> (Activity) onResume—>(Fragment) onResume

2，Activity A跳转到别的Activity B

(Fragment) onPause—> (Activity) onPause—> (Fragment) onStop— (Activity) onStop

3，返回到Activity A

(Activity) onRestart—> (Fragment) onStart—> (Activity) onStart—> (Activity) onResume—> (Fragment) onResume

4，退出Activity A

(Fragment) onPause—> (Activity) onPause—> (Fragment) onStop—>
(Activity) onStop—> (Fragment) onDestroyView—> (Fragment) onDestroy—> (Fragment) onDetach—> (Activity) onDestroy

Fragment和Activity具有相同方法，其中onCreate()和onResume()是Activity先执行，Fragment再执行。其余的onStart()，onPause()，onStop()，onDestroy()是Fragment执行，Activity再执行。

{}add新的Fragment，hide旧的Fragment来切换Fragment

1，add() Fragment A

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.fragment , fragmentA);
ft.commit();

(Activity) onCreate—> (Fragment A) onAttach—> (Fragment A) onCreate—> (Fragment A) onCreateView—> (Fragment A) onActivityCreated—>(Fragment A) onStart—> (Activity) onStart—> (Activity) onResume—>(Fragment A) onResume

2，hide() Fragment A，add() Fragment B

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.hide(fragmentA);
ft.add(R.id.fragment , fragmentB);
ft.commit();

(Fragment A) onHiddenChanged—> (Fragment B) onAttach—> (Fragment B) onCreate—> (Fragment B) onCreateView—> (Fragment B) onActivityCreated—> (Fragment B) onStart—> (Fragment B) onResume

Fragment A执行hide()时并不会走onDestoryView()，所以显示时也不会走onCreateView，所有View都一直保存在内存中。

3，hide() Fragment B，show() Fragment A

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.hide(fragmentB);
ft.show(fragmentA);
ft.commit();

(Fragment B) onHiddenChanged—>(Fragment A) onHiddenChanged

4，show() Fragment A，remove() Fragment B

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.show(fragmentA);
ft.remove(fragmentB);
ft.commit();

(Fragment A) onHiddenChanged—>(Fragment B) onPause—> (Fragment B) onStop—> (Fragment B) onDestroyView—> (Fragment B) onDestroy—> (Fragment B) onDetach

hide()，show()最终是让Fragment的