7-3 动物世界

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 19:24:37 发布

Dot_997

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 19:24:37 发布

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文章标签： c++ java 算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dot_997/article/details/130889257

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该代码示例展示了如何在C++中定义一个Mammal类，并从它派生出一个Dog类。Dog类添加了颜色属性和特定的行为方法，如WagTail和BegForFood。此外，还提供了不同构造函数来初始化对象的不同属性。

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补充程序：

1、实现Mammal类的方法

2、由Mammal类派生出Dog类，在Dog类中增加itsColor成员(COLOR类型)

3、Dog类中增加以下方法：

constructors: Dog()、Dog(int age)、Dog(int age, int weight)、Dog(int age, COLOR color)、 Dog(int age, int weight, COLOR color)、~Dog()

accessors: GetColor()、SetColor()

Other methods: WagTail()、BegForFood() ，并实现以上这些方法。

提示：类似Speak()、WagTail()这些动作，函数体可以是输出一句话。比如：Mammal is spaeking... , The Dog is Wagging its tail...

4、补充主函数的问号部分，并运行程序，检查输出是否合理。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

enum COLOR { WHITE, RED, BROWN, BLACK, KHAKI };

class Mammal
{
public:
    //constructors
    Mammal();
    Mammal(int age);
    ~Mammal();

    //accessors
    int GetAge() const;
    void SetAge(int);
    int GetWeight() const;
    void SetWeight(int);

    //Other methods    
    void Speak() const;
    void Sleep() const;
protected:
    int itsAge;
    int itsWeight;
};
Mammal::Mammal() {

}
Mammal::Mammal(int age) {
    itsAge=age;
}
Mammal::~Mammal() {

}

void Mammal::SetAge(int) {
    this->itsAge = itsAge;
}
int Mammal::GetAge() const {
    return itsAge;
}
int Mammal::GetWeight() const {
    return itsWeight;
}
void Mammal::SetWeight(int itsWeight) {
    this->itsWeight = itsWeight;
}
void Mammal::Speak() const {
    cout << "Mammal is speaking..." << endl;
}
void Mammal::Sleep() const {
    cout<<"Mammal is sleeping..."<<endl;
}
class Dog :public Mammal {

    public:
    Dog() {

    }
    Dog(int age):Mammal(age) {

    }
    Dog(int age,int weight):Mammal(age) {

    }
    Dog(int age,COLOR color):Mammal(age) {
        itsColor=color;

    }
    Dog(int age, int weight, COLOR color)
    :Mammal(age)
    {
        SetWeight(weight);
        itsColor = color;
    }
    ~Dog()
    {

    }

    //accessors
    COLOR GetColor()
    {
        return itsColor;
    }
    void SetColor(COLOR color)
    {
            itsColor= color;
    }

    //Other methods
    void WagTail()
    {
        cout << "The dog is wagging its tail..." << endl;
    }
    void BegForFood()
    {
        cout << "The dog is begging for food..." << endl;

    }
    COLOR itsColor;
};
int main()
{
    Dog Fido;
    Dog Rover(5);
    Dog Buster(6, 8);
    Dog Yorkie(3, RED);
    Dog Dobbie(4, 20, KHAKI);

    Fido.Speak();
    Rover.WagTail();

    cout << "Yorkie is " << Yorkie.GetAge() << " years old." << endl;
    cout << "Dobbie weighs " << Dobbie.GetWeight() << " pounds." << endl;
    return 0;
}