1.静态网页爬取
（1）网页数据的获取
1）利用requests库获取静态网页源码
（2）网页数据的解析
1）利用bs库(BeautifulSoup)解析网页
2）利用lxml库(xpath)解析文本
3）利用parsel库(css)解析网页
4）利用正则表达式(re库)解析网页内容
2.动态网页爬取
（1）网页数据的获取
1）利用requests库获取动态网页源码
（2）模拟登录
（3）使用Selenium库爬取动态网页
1）Selenium和WebDriver的安装和配置
如上述目录所示，后面的发布作品主要分为两个板块进行阐述，分别是静态网页的爬取和动态网页的爬取，前面所发布的图片和视频爬取都属于是动态网页的爬取内容，可能我的讲解不是很清晰，但是没关系，在后续的作品中我会慢慢的在重新仔细地讲解一下，一方面可以巩固我的所学知识，另一方面，也可以和各位进行交流。
今天主要想说的是如何利用requests库获取静态网页的网页源码并保存为html文件，首先导入requests库(注意：必须要先在python解释器中安装此库，才可导入；或者可以直接安装Anaconda，此处不过多阐述），然后获取网页的url(网址)和headers，再来，用response来接受该信息，下面，以某站为例，获取该站的网页源码：
import requests
# from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url='https://www.bilibili.com/'
headers={
'user-agent':
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari'
}
response=requests.get(url,headers=headers)
response.encoding='utf-8'
with open('./bilibili.html','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(response.text)
print("爬取网页源码成功")以上就是要获取某站网页源码所编取的python代码，划重点(response.text方法)，下面让我们来运行一下看看结果：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN" class="gray">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>哔哩哔哩 (゜-゜)つロ 干杯~-bilibili</title>
<meta
name="description"
content="哔哩哔哩（bilibili.com)是国内知名的视频弹幕网站，这里有及时的动漫新番，活跃的ACG氛围，有创意的Up主。大家可以在这里找到许多欢乐。"
/>
<meta
name="keywords"
content="bilibili,哔哩哔哩,哔哩哔哩动画,哔哩哔哩弹幕网,弹幕视频,B站,弹幕,字幕,AMV,MAD,MTV,ANIME,动漫,动漫音乐,游戏,游戏解说,二次元,游戏视频,ACG,galgame,动画,番组,新番,初音,洛天依,vocaloid,日本动漫,国产动漫,手机游戏,网络游戏,电子竞技,ACG燃曲,ACG神曲,追新番,新番动漫,新番吐槽,巡音,镜音双子,千本樱,初音MIKU,舞蹈MMD,MIKUMIKUDANCE,洛天依原创曲,洛天依翻唱曲,洛天依投食歌,洛天依MMD,vocaloid家族,OST,BGM,动漫歌曲,日本动漫音乐,宫崎骏动漫音乐,动漫音乐推荐,燃系mad,治愈系mad,MAD MOVIE,MAD高燃"
/>
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bilibili.com/" />
<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="https://m.bilibili.com" />
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rel="stylesheet"
href="//s1.hdslb.com/bfs/static/jinkela/long/font/medium.css"
media="print"
onload="this.media='all'"
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rel="stylesheet"
href="//s1.hdslb.com/bfs/static/jinkela/long/font/regular.css"
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上面就是某站网页源码的一部分（太多了就只截取了一部分），由此可以看出，该站的源码就拿到了，只有短短的几行python代码，网页源码的获取是为后续我们网页的解析打基础，做准备，虽然比较简单，但也不可忽视。
下面我们再来获取一个网页的源码，巩固加深一下（某新网）：
import requests
url='https://www.sina.com.cn/'
headers={
'user-agent':
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari'
}
response=requests.get(url,headers=headers)
response.encoding='utf-8'
with open('./新浪网.html','w',encoding='utf-8')as f:
f.write(response.text)
print("爬取网页源码成功")OK，让我们来看看结果：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- [ published at 2024-08-09 21:00:01 ] -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<title>新浪网</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="新浪,新浪网,SINA,sina,sina.com.cn,新浪首页,门户,资讯" />
<meta name="description" content="新浪网为全球用户24小时提供全面及时的中文资讯，内容覆盖国内外突发新闻事件、体坛赛事、娱乐时尚、产业资讯、实用信息等，设有新闻、体育、娱乐、财经、科技、房产、汽车等30多个内容频道，同时开设博客、视频、论坛等自由互动交流空间。" />
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<body><!-- body code begin -->只截取了一部分（太长了）
可能有很多小伙伴有疑问，这么多长长的代码是什么，这就是某静态网页的源码，即html格式。
希望上述内容对某些小伙伴有帮助，如果我有诸多不完善之处，欢迎指出！
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