题目
出处
George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory.
George and Alex want to live in the same room. The dormitory has n rooms in total. At the moment the i-th room has pi people living in it and the room can accommodate qi people in total (pi ≤ qi). Your task is to count how many rooms has free place for both George and Alex.
input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of rooms.
The i-th of the next n lines contains two integers pi and qi (0 ≤ pi ≤ qi ≤ 100) — the number of people who already live in the i-th room and the room's capacity.
output
Print a single integer — the number of rooms where George and Alex can move in.
分析
题目的意思很简单,有两人想住同一间宿舍,现在有n间房,一间房间共能住q人,现在住了p人。不同房间可能不一样(人为输入的n,p,q)。要求计算能给两人住的房间有多少间,也就是q-p>=2的情况发生了多少次。用一个数i记录发生次数,初始化为0。输入n,后设置n次的循环,循环里输入p,q。如果q-p>=2,则i++;否则不操作。最后跳出循环后i就是合题意的房间数。
代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, p, q, i;
cin >> n;
i = 0;
while (n--)
{
cin >> p >> q;
if (q - p >= 2)i++;
}
cout << i << endl;
return 0;
}