PAT乙级 1028 人口普查 (20分)

用scanf接收string的输入和用printf输出string需要特别注意，格式如下

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string a;
	a.resize(100);
	scanf("%s", &a[0]);
	printf("%s",a.c_str());	
	return 0;
}

下面是本题的解答：

#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string name, maxname, minname;
	name.resize(10);
	maxname.resize(10);
	minname.resize(10);
	int year, month, day, maxyear = 1814, maxmonth = 9, maxday = 6, minyear = 2014, minmonth = 9, minday = 6;
	int n, count = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		getchar();
		scanf("%s %d/%d/%d", &name[0], &year, &month, &day);
		if (year * 365 + month * 31 + day > 2014 * 365 + 9 * 31 + 6 || year * 365 + month * 31 + day < 1814 * 365 + 9 * 31 + 6)
			continue;
		count++;

		if (year * 365 + month * 31 + day >= maxyear * 365 + maxmonth * 31 + maxday)
		{
			maxyear = year;
			maxmonth = month;
			maxday = day;
			maxname = name;
		}

		if (year * 365 + month * 31 + day <= minyear * 365 + minmonth * 31 + minday)
		{
			minyear = year;
			minmonth = month;
			minday = day;
			minname = name;
		}
	}
	if (count == 0)
		printf("0");
	else
		printf("%d %s %s", count, minname.c_str(), maxname.c_str());
}