1028 人口普查 (20 分)测试点4答案错误求解

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-27 22:22:58 发布

AlcantaraWLT

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-27 22:22:58 发布

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文章标签： PAT C++ C

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43642136/article/details/102713648

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本文介绍了一个C++程序，用于从用户输入中解析生日信息，计算并验证年龄，然后找出一组人员中年龄最大和最小的人。程序使用了结构体来存储个人数据，包括姓名、生日、年、月、日和年龄，并通过比较函数确定年龄的大小。

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#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

void calculateAge(struct person&);
void preprocessInfo(struct person&);
bool compareAge(const struct person&, const struct person&);

struct person
{
	string name;
	string birthday;
	int year,month,day,age;
	bool validity;
};
const int now_year = 2014, now_month = 9, now_day = 6;
int main()
{
	int N;
	scanf_s("%d", &N);
	vector<person>data;
	person p;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		cin >> p.name >> p.birthday;
		preprocessInfo(p);
		if(p.validity)data.push_back(p);
		//data.push_back(p);
	}
	if (data.size() != 0)
	{
		person max = data[0], min = data[0];
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++)
		{
			if (compareAge(data[i], max))
			{
				max = data[i];
				//cout << max.name << " " << max.age<<endl;
			}
			if (compareAge(min, data[i]))min = data[i];
		}
		cout << data.size() << " " << max.name << " " << min.name;
	}
	else cout << 0;
	return 0;
}
void preprocessInfo(struct person& p)
{
	p.year= stoi(p.birthday.substr(0, 4));
	p.month = stoi(p.birthday.substr(5, 2));
	p.day = stoi(p.birthday.substr(8, 2));
	
	calculateAge(p);
	if (p.age != -1)
	{
		if (p.age <= 200)p.validity = true;
		else p.validity = false;  
	}
	else p.validity = false;
}
void calculateAge(struct person& p)
{
	if (p.year > now_year)
	{
		p.age = -1;
		return;
	}
	/* p.year <= now_year */
	if (p.year == now_year)
	{
		if (p.month < now_month)
		{
			p.age = 1;
			return;
		}
		if (p.month > now_month)
		{
			p.age = -1;
			return;
		}
		if (p.month == now_month)
		{
			if (p.day > now_day)
			{
				p.age = -1;
				return;
			}
			if (p.day == now_day)
			{
				p.age = 0;
				return;
			}
			p.age = 1;
			return;
		}
	}
	/* p.year < now_year */
	if (p.month > now_month)
	{
		p.age = now_year - p.year;
		return;
	}
	if (p.month == now_month)
	{
		if (p.day < now_day)
		{
			p.age = now_year - p.year+1;
			return;
		}
		p.age = now_year - p.year;
		return;
	}
	if (p.month < now_month)
	{
		p.age = now_year - p.year+1;
	}
	return;
}
bool compareAge(const struct person& p1, const struct person& p2) //p1>p2 true else:false
{
	if (p1.age > p2.age)return true;
	if (p1.age == p2.age)
	{
		if (p1.month < p2.month)return true;
		if (p1.month == p2.month)
		{
			if (p1.day < p2.day)return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}