反射

User类

package com.seku.reflex;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int id, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

反射操作

package com.seku.reflex;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class demo01 {
    //通过反射动态创建对象
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
        //获得class对象
        Class c1=Class.forName("com.seku.reflex.User");
        //构造一个对象
        User user = (User)c1.newInstance();//本质是调用无参构造器
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println("===========================================");
        //通过构造器创建对象
        Constructor constructor = c1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class, int.class);
        User user2 =(User)constructor.newInstance("seku", 15, 22);
        System.out.println(user2);
        System.out.println("===========================================");
        //通过反射获取一个方法
        User user3 = (User)c1.newInstance();
        Method setName = c1.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);
        setName.invoke(user3,"pawpaw");
        System.out.println(user3.getName());
        //通过反射操作属性
        System.out.println("===========================================");
        User user4 = (User)c1.newInstance();
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        name.setAccessible(true);//不能直接操作私有属性，要关闭安全检测，设置为可设置
        name.set(user4,"sparrow");
        System.out.println(user4.getName());
    }
}

一些截图学习记录